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女子篮球比赛中比赛和动作的高影响力细节。

High-Impact Details of Play and Movements in Female Basketball Game.

作者信息

Nagano Yasuharu, Sasaki Shogo, Shimada Yui, Koyama Takeshi, Ichikawa Hiroshi

机构信息

Department of Sports and Health Science, Japan Women's College of Physical Education, Tokyo, Japan.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokyo Ariake University of Medical and Health Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Sports Med Int Open. 2021 Feb 3;5(1):E22-E27. doi: 10.1055/a-1309-3085. eCollection 2021 Jan.

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the high-impact details of play and movements with higher acceleration and their frequency during a female basketball match. Trunk acceleration was measured during a simulated basketball game with eight female players. The extracted instance was categorized, which generated at > 6 and 8 G resultant accelerations using a video recording and an accelerometer attached to the players' trunk, as details of play and movements. The frequency and ratio of the details of play and movements regarding all detected movements were calculated. A total of 1062 and 223 play actions were detected for the resultant acceleration thresholds of > 6 and 8 G, respectively. For these acceleration thresholds, in terms of details of play, positioning on the half-court was the most frequently observed (29.6 and 23.8%, respectively). In terms of movements, deceleration was the most frequently detected movement (21.5 and 23.3%, respectively), followed by landing (7.6 and 15.7%, respectively). Deceleration during positioning on the half-court and defense as well as landing mostly after a shot were detected as high-impact frequent basketball-specific movements. The results also showed that characteristics of movements or playing style and playing position may have an effect on acceleration patterns during a basketball game.

摘要

本研究旨在确定女子篮球比赛中具有较高加速度的比赛和动作细节及其频率。在一场有八名女运动员参与的模拟篮球比赛中测量了躯干加速度。使用视频记录和附着在运动员躯干上的加速度计,将提取的实例进行分类,这些实例产生的合成加速度大于6G和8G,作为比赛和动作细节。计算了所有检测到的动作中比赛和动作细节的频率及比例。对于大于6G和8G的合成加速度阈值,分别检测到1062次和223次比赛动作。对于这些加速度阈值,就比赛细节而言,半场站位是最常观察到的(分别为29.6%和23.8%)。就动作而言,减速是最常检测到的动作(分别为21.5%和23.3%),其次是落地(分别为7.6%和15.7%)。半场站位和防守时的减速以及投篮后大多的落地被检测为具有高影响力的频繁篮球特定动作。结果还表明,动作特征或比赛风格以及比赛位置可能会对篮球比赛中的加速度模式产生影响。

相似文献

1
High-Impact Details of Play and Movements in Female Basketball Game.女子篮球比赛中比赛和动作的高影响力细节。
Sports Med Int Open. 2021 Feb 3;5(1):E22-E27. doi: 10.1055/a-1309-3085. eCollection 2021 Jan.
2
Acceleration Profile of High-Intensity Movements in Basketball Games.篮球比赛中高强度动作的加速曲线。
J Strength Cond Res. 2022 Jun 1;36(6):1715-1719. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003699. Epub 2020 Jul 7.

本文引用的文献

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Damaging nature of decelerations: Do we adequately prepare players?减速的损伤性质:我们是否为运动员做好了充分准备?
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2018 Aug 6;4(1):e000379. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2018-000379. eCollection 2018.

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