Yaqoob Nazia, Arshid Mahira, Jabbar Zanib, Fatima Konain
Government College Women University Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Health Psychol Res. 2021 Jan 12;8(3):8960. doi: 10.4081/hpr.2020.8960. eCollection 2020 Dec 30.
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between demographic variables, Postpartum Depression (PPD) and Satisfaction With Life (SWL) in postpartum women of Faisalabad district. This is the first time that a study on postpartum women has been conducted in Faisalabad. In this cross-sectional study sample of 120 postpartum women (age range 20-40) has been collected from Saint Raphael Hospital Faisalabad by using convenience sample technique. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and Satisfaction with life Scale were used to measure PPD and SWL among postpartum women. A demographic form used to obtain demographic characteristics of the sample. Results show significant negative relationship between PPD and SWL among postpartum women of Faisalabad at r=0.659 and 0.868, respectively. Results also show significant positive relationship of age and language with postpartum depression at r=0.236 and 0.316, respectively, and significant negative relationship of economic status, residence, hospital, and checkup pattern with postpartum depression with r= -0.365, -0.284, -0.192, & -0.206. Moreover, there is a non-significant relationship between SWL and any demographic variable. Results indicated that PPD and SWL are inversely linked in postpartum women at Faisalabad. And demographic variables are also linked with postpartum depression. Implications are also discussed in the conclusions.
本研究的目的是调查费萨拉巴德地区产后女性的人口统计学变量、产后抑郁症（PPD）与生活满意度（SWL）之间的关系。这是首次在费萨拉巴德对产后女性进行研究。在这项横断面研究中，采用便利抽样技术从费萨拉巴德的圣拉斐尔医院收集了120名产后女性（年龄范围20 - 40岁）的样本。使用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表和生活满意度量表来测量产后女性的产后抑郁症和生活满意度。使用一份人口统计学表格来获取样本的人口统计学特征。结果显示，费萨拉巴德产后女性的产后抑郁症与生活满意度之间存在显著的负相关关系，相关系数分别为r = 0.659和0.868。结果还显示，年龄和语言与产后抑郁症分别存在显著的正相关关系，相关系数分别为r = 0.236和0.316，而经济状况、居住地点、医院和检查模式与产后抑郁症存在显著的负相关关系，相关系数分别为r = -0.365、-0.284、-0.192和 -0.206。此外，生活满意度与任何人口统计学变量之间均无显著关系。结果表明，费萨拉巴德产后女性的产后抑郁症与生活满意度呈负相关。并且人口统计学变量也与产后抑郁症有关。结论中还讨论了相关影响。
