Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Department of Gerodontology, Dental School, Center for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2021 Apr;23(2):228-235. doi: 10.1111/cid.12984. Epub 2021 Feb 7.
Very little information is available on the general health of elderly who are provided with an implant-retained overdenture (IOD).
The general health status of three groups of elderly (≥75 years) were compared: those with a natural dentition (ND), those treated with an implant-retained overdenture (IOD), and those wearing a conventional denture (CD).
Data on healthcare costs were obtained from records of Dutch health insurers that are collected by Vektis. Data on general health (chronic diseases, medication use, and polypharmacy) were acquired for elderly patients with a ND, an IOD, and a CD in 2009 and 2017. Data on the general health of elderly who received an IOD were also acquired from 2010 through 2016.
On average, the general health of elderly who received an IOD was comparable to general health of elderly with a ND and was better than the general health of elderly with a CD (lower prevalence of diabetes, cardiac disease, and hypertension). The general health profile of elderly receiving an IOD was consistent during all years.
The general health of elderly with a ND or IODs is better than those with CDs.
关于接受种植体支持覆盖义齿（IOD）修复的老年人的整体健康状况，相关信息非常有限。
本研究比较了 3 组老年人（≥75 岁）的整体健康状况：天然牙列组（ND）、接受种植体支持覆盖义齿修复组（IOD）和常规义齿修复组（CD）。
从 Vektis 收集的荷兰健康保险公司的记录中获得了关于医疗保健费用的数据。2009 年和 2017 年，收集了 ND、IOD 和 CD 患者的一般健康状况（慢性病、用药和多药治疗）数据。还从 2010 年到 2016 年获得了接受 IOD 修复的老年患者的一般健康数据。
平均而言，接受 IOD 修复的老年人的整体健康状况与 ND 患者相似，且优于 CD 患者（糖尿病、心脏病和高血压的患病率较低）。接受 IOD 修复的老年人在所有年份的整体健康状况都保持一致。
ND 或 IOD 修复的老年人的整体健康状况优于 CD 修复的老年人。
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