Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2023 Jul;18(5):532-537. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2021.1881173. Epub 2021 Feb 8.
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Disability has gained further global attention as a result of the integration of persons with disabilities into the societies. However, the association among quality of life (QoL), self-esteem (SE), self-efficacy (SEf) and social participation (SP) is inconclusive. This study was aimed to investigate the correlation among QoL, SE, SEf and SP in people living with mobility-related disability using mobility aid devices (MADs) in some selected communities of Enugu State.
This cross-sectional survey involved 200 consenting participants (mean age = 37.47 ± 13.00 years) purposively recruited from four different sampled communities who have community-based rehabilitation (CBR) services. Quality of life (QoL), SE, SEf and SP of participants were explored using 36-item Short Form Survey, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale and Participation Scale respectively. Data obtained was summarised using frequency counts, mean, standard deviation and analysed using spearman's Rank Order Correlation, Mann Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests.
The mean QoL, SEf, SE, and SP of the participants are 55.06 ± 10.67, 25.00 ± 5.57, 16.36 ± 4.33 and 35.60 ± 13.50 respectively, which imply moderate QoL and SEf, high SE and severe restricted participation. QoL, SEf, SE, and SP significantly correlated with one another ( < 0.05). There was no significant influence of gender and occupational status of the participants on their QoL, SE, SEf and SP ( > 0.05).
Persons living with mobility-related disabilities have moderate QoL and SEf, high self-esteem and severe restriction in SP. QoL, SEf, SE, and SP correlated with one another. The possibility of improving other constructs by targeting one can be explored in disability rehabilitation.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONThe increasing prevalence of disability presented the need to study four constructs of well-being (Quality of Life, Self-esteem, Self-efficacy and Social participation).The perception of one's status and position in life can be negatively impacted upon by a mobility-related disability.Social participation may improve satisfaction and quality of life, which in turn could lead to better self-esteem and self-efficacy.
背景/目的：随着残疾人融入社会，残疾问题得到了进一步的关注。然而，生活质量（QoL）、自尊（SE）、自我效能感（SEf）和社会参与（SP）之间的关系尚无定论。本研究旨在探讨使用移动辅助设备（MADs）的一些选定社区中患有与移动相关的残疾的人在 QoL、SE、SEf 和 SP 之间的相关性。
这项横断面调查涉及 200 名同意的参与者（平均年龄=37.47±13.00 岁），他们是从四个不同抽样社区中通过社区为基础的康复（CBR）服务有目的招募的。参与者的 QoL、SE、SEf 和 SP 使用 36 项简短调查、罗森伯格自尊量表、一般自我效能感量表和参与量表进行评估。使用频率计数、平均值、标准差对获得的数据进行总结，并使用 Spearman 秩相关、Mann Whitney 和 Kruskal-Wallis 检验进行分析。
参与者的平均 QoL、SEf、SE 和 SP 分别为 55.06±10.67、25.00±5.57、16.36±4.33 和 35.60±13.50，这意味着中度 QoL 和 SEf、高自尊和严重受限的参与。QoL、SEf、SE 和 SP 彼此显著相关（<0.05）。参与者的性别和职业状况对他们的 QoL、SE、SEf 和 SP 没有显著影响（>0.05）。
患有与移动相关的残疾的人具有中度的 QoL 和 SEf、高自尊和严重的 SP 受限。QoL、SEf、SE 和 SP 彼此相关。通过针对一个目标来提高其他结构的可能性可以在残疾康复中进行探索。
残疾的患病率不断增加，需要研究四个幸福感结构（生活质量、自尊、自我效能感和社会参与）。
与移动相关的残疾会对一个人的地位和生活状况产生负面影响。
社会参与可以提高满意度和生活质量，从而提高自尊和自我效能感。
