Yamada Takuya, Sakisaka Kayako, Bermúdez Rodríguez Lady Nayibe, Yamaoka Kazue
School of Public Health, Teikyo University Graduate, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan.
Tsudoinooka Home-Visit Nursing Care Station, Eishinkai Medical Corporation, Shizuoka 420-0066, Japan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 19;18(8):4328. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18084328.
This cross-sectional study explored the association between self-esteem and social participation of persons with disabilities living in two municipalities affected by armed conflict in Colombia. We studied the socioeconomic status, communication level, social participation, and self-esteem of the participants. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) was used to evaluate the level of self-esteem. We performed bivariate analysis and multiple regression analysis to identify the determinants of higher self-esteem in the target populations. In total, there were 579 participants in the study. The mean RSES score was 28.8 (SD = 4.5). Self-esteem was associated with monthly household income (β = 0.45, = 0.028), education level (β = 0.65, = 0.048), current job (β = 1.00, = 0.017), type of disability (β = -1.17, = 0.002), frequency of communication with neighbors or friends (β = 0.53, = 0.013), and participation in community organization activities (β = 0.89, = 0.019). Frequent communication with their own community, higher levels of school education, and having a job were determinants of higher self-esteem in persons with disabilities. We suggest the importance of an active inclusive reconstruction program to support persons with disabilities in local municipalities affected by armed conflict in developing countries.
这项横断面研究探讨了哥伦比亚两个受武装冲突影响的城市中残疾人的自尊与社会参与之间的关联。我们研究了参与者的社会经济地位、沟通水平、社会参与和自尊。使用罗森伯格自尊量表（RSES）来评估自尊水平。我们进行了双变量分析和多元回归分析，以确定目标人群中自尊较高的决定因素。该研究共有579名参与者。RSES的平均得分是28.8（标准差=4.5）。自尊与家庭月收入（β=0.45，P=0.028）、教育水平（β=0.65，P=0.048）、当前工作（β=1.00，P=0.017）、残疾类型（β=-1.17，P=0.002）、与邻居或朋友的沟通频率（β=0.53，P=0.013）以及参与社区组织活动（β=0.89，P=0.019）有关。与自己所在社区的频繁沟通、较高的学校教育水平以及拥有工作是残疾人自尊较高的决定因素。我们建议实施积极的包容性重建计划对于支持发展中国家受武装冲突影响的当地城市中的残疾人具有重要意义。
