Affective Neuroscience and Mental Health Counseling, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA.
VHA Advanced Fellow in Women's Health Research, San Francisco VA Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Int J Psychophysiol. 2021 Apr;162:69-78. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.02.005. Epub 2021 Feb 5.
The present review is the result of a one-day workshop on open science, held at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research in Washington, DC, September 2019. The contributors represent psychophysiological researchers at different career stages and from a wide spectrum of institutions. The state of open science in psychophysiology is discussed from different perspectives, highlighting key challenges, potential benefits, and emerging solutions that are intended to facilitate open science practices. Three domains are emphasized: data sharing, preregistration, and multi-site studies. In the context of these broader domains, we present potential implementations of specific open science procedures such as data format harmonization, power analysis, data, presentation code and analysis pipeline sharing, suitable for psychophysiological research. Practical steps are discussed that may be taken to facilitate the adoption of open science practices in psychophysiology. These steps include (1) promoting broad and accessible training in the skills needed to implement open science practices, such as collaborative research and computational reproducibility initiatives, (2) establishing mechanisms that provide practical assistance in sharing of processing pipelines, presentation code, and data in an efficient way, and (3) improving the incentive structure for open science approaches. Throughout the manuscript, we provide references and links to available resources for those interested in adopting open science practices in their research.
本次综述是在 2019 年 9 月于华盛顿特区举行的社会心理生理学研究年会的一次为期一天的开放科学研讨会上产生的。参与者代表了不同职业阶段和来自广泛机构的心理生理学研究人员。从不同角度讨论了心理生理学中的开放科学现状，强调了关键挑战、潜在益处和新兴解决方案，旨在促进开放科学实践。强调了三个领域：数据共享、预先注册和多地点研究。在这些更广泛的领域中，我们提出了特定开放科学程序的潜在实施方式，例如数据格式协调、功效分析、数据、演示代码和分析管道共享，这些方法适用于心理生理学研究。讨论了可以采取的实际步骤，以促进心理生理学中开放科学实践的采用。这些步骤包括：（1）促进广泛和可访问的培训，以实施开放科学实践所需的技能，例如合作研究和计算可重复性计划；（2）建立机制，以有效地提供共享处理管道、演示代码和数据的实际帮助；（3）改善开放科学方法的激励结构。在整个手稿中，我们为那些有兴趣在研究中采用开放科学实践的人提供了参考资料和可用资源的链接。
