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社区服务提供者对使用家长培训服务于参加医疗补助计划的自闭症儿童的看法:混合方法探索

A mixed methods exploration of community providers' perceived barriers and facilitators to the use of parent training with Medicaid-enrolled clients with autism.

机构信息

Michigan State University, USA.

Mid-State Health Network, USA.

出版信息

Autism. 2021 Jul;25(5):1368-1381. doi: 10.1177/1362361321989911. Epub 2021 Feb 8.

Abstract

Using quantitative data from an online survey and qualitative data from follow-up interviews with applied behavior analysis providers, researchers examined barriers and facilitators to providing parent training to Medicaid-enrolled youth with autism spectrum disorder. Barriers and facilitators were identified at the family-, provider-, and organization-levels. Family-level barriers were significantly related to less frequent parent training use and poorer quality of use. Two recommendations are provided to increase the use of parent training in low-resourced community settings: (1) provide professional training opportunities to providers about best practices in parent training and (2) increase agency support for parent training, particularly in reducing logistical barriers.

摘要

研究人员使用在线调查的定量数据和对应用行为分析提供者的后续访谈的定性数据,研究了为医疗保险参保的自闭症谱系障碍青年提供家长培训的障碍和促进因素。障碍和促进因素在家庭、提供者和组织层面上得到了识别。家庭层面的障碍与较少使用家长培训和使用质量较差显著相关。为了增加在资源匮乏的社区环境中使用家长培训,提供了两条建议:(1)为提供者提供关于家长培训最佳实践的专业培训机会,(2)增加机构对家长培训的支持,特别是在减少后勤障碍方面。

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