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将马拉维恩彻乌地区乡村健康诊所的婴儿早期HIV诊断服务整合:一项探索性定性研究

Integration of Early Infant Diagnosis of HIV Services Into Village Health Clinics in Ntcheu, Malawi: An Exploratory Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Chinguwo Felix, Nyondo-Mipando Alinane Linda

机构信息

Department of Public health, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.

Department of Health Systems and Policy, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi.

出版信息

J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2021 Jan-Dec;20:2325958220981256. doi: 10.1177/2325958220981256.

Abstract

Integration of Early Infant Diagnosis(EID) of HIV into Village Health Clinics (VHCs) would increase the uptake of services. This study assessed mothers and health care workers' acceptability of integration of EID of HIV services into VHCs in Ntcheu, Malawi. We conducted an exploratory qualitative study in the phenomenological tradition among 20 mothers of either HIV exposed or non-exposed infants and 18 health care workers (HCWs) from February to July 2019. We analyzed the data using a thematic approach and guided by the theoretical framework for acceptability. There were positive perceptions of the integration of services. Acceptability is influenced by attitudes, perceived burden, intervention coherent services, and perceived effectiveness of services. The successful integration of EID of HIV into VHCs requires strengthening of the health system and community awareness. Efforts to mitigate stigma should be prioritized when integrating the services to optimize uptake of the services at a community level.

摘要

将婴儿早期HIV诊断(EID)纳入乡村卫生诊所(VHCs)可提高服务利用率。本研究评估了马拉维恩彻乌地区母亲和医护人员对将HIV服务的EID纳入VHCs的接受度。2019年2月至7月,我们在现象学传统下对20名HIV暴露或未暴露婴儿的母亲以及18名医护人员(HCWs)进行了探索性定性研究。我们采用主题分析法并在可接受性理论框架的指导下分析数据。对服务整合存在积极看法。可接受性受态度、感知负担、干预连贯服务以及服务感知效果的影响。将HIV的EID成功纳入VHCs需要加强卫生系统和社区意识。在整合服务时,应优先努力减轻耻辱感,以在社区层面优化服务的利用率。

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