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在 COVID-19 大流行期间,英国一线卫生和社会保健专业人员的心理社会影响:一项定性访谈研究。

Psychosocial impact on frontline health and social care professionals in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative interview study.

机构信息

Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London Research Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, London, UK

Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London Research Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2021 Feb 8;11(2):e047353. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047353.

DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047353
PMID:33558364
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7871227/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To explore the psychosocial well-being of health and social care professionals working during the COVID-19 pandemic.

DESIGN

This was a qualitative study deploying in-depth, individual interviews, which were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis was used for coding.

PARTICIPANTS

This study involved 25 participants from a range of frontline professions in health and social care.

SETTING

Interviews were conducted over the phone or video call, depending on participant preference.

RESULTS

From the analysis, we identified 5 overarching themes: communication challenges, work-related stressors, support structures, personal growth and individual resilience. The participants expressed difficulties such as communication challenges and changing work conditions, but also positive factors such as increased team unity at work, and a greater reflection on what matters in life.

CONCLUSIONS

This study provides evidence on the support needs of health and social care professionals amid continued and future disruptions caused by the pandemic. It also elucidates some of the successful strategies (such as mindfulness, hobbies, restricting news intake, virtual socialising activities) deployed by health and social care professionals that can support their resilience and well-being and be used to guide future interventions.

摘要

目的

探讨在 COVID-19 大流行期间工作的卫生和社会保健专业人员的社会心理福利。

设计

这是一项定性研究,采用深度个体访谈,录音并逐字转录。使用主题分析进行编码。

参与者

本研究涉及来自卫生和社会保健一线专业人员的 25 名参与者。

设置

根据参与者的偏好,通过电话或视频通话进行访谈。

结果

通过分析,我们确定了 5 个总体主题:沟通挑战、与工作相关的压力源、支持结构、个人成长和个体韧性。参与者表达了沟通挑战和工作条件变化等困难,但也提到了一些积极因素,如工作中团队团结的增强,以及对生活中重要事物的更深入思考。

结论

本研究提供了在大流行持续和未来中断期间卫生和社会保健专业人员的支持需求证据。它还阐明了一些卫生和社会保健专业人员所采用的成功策略(如正念、爱好、限制新闻摄入、虚拟社交活动),这些策略可以支持他们的韧性和幸福感,并可用于指导未来的干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/422b/7871227/7bcbba9529f1/bmjopen-2020-047353f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/422b/7871227/db86bf846fab/bmjopen-2020-047353f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/422b/7871227/7bcbba9529f1/bmjopen-2020-047353f02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/422b/7871227/db86bf846fab/bmjopen-2020-047353f01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/422b/7871227/7bcbba9529f1/bmjopen-2020-047353f02.jpg

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