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后新冠疫情时代食用昆虫的益处。

The merits of entomophagy in the post COVID-19 world.

作者信息

Doi Hideyuki, Gałęcki Remigiusz, Mulia Randy Nathaniel

机构信息

Graduate School of Simulation Studies, University of Hyogo, 7-1-28 Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0047, Japan.

Department of Veterinary Prevention and Feed Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 13, 10-719, Olsztyn, Poland.

出版信息

Trends Food Sci Technol. 2021 Apr;110:849-854. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.01.067. Epub 2021 Feb 5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In 2020, human society underwent several drastic changes due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which generated an unprecedented global impact. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, various pressing concerns underlying food security, such as transport, production, and maintenance of the supply chain, have been raised.

SCOPE AND APPROACH

The present study aimed to describe and review the merits of entomophagy in the post COVID-19 world, especially with regard to the low risk for zoonotic disease spread, high production rate, and future prospects for inducing entomophagy to enhance the diversity in the food system in comparison to conventional livestock.

KEY FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS

The advantages of entomophagy in the post COVID-19 world have been elucidated herein, with particular emphasis on the minimal risk of zoonotic disease transmission and production efficiency, in addition to the future goal of establishment of entomophagy to expand redundancy and diversity in the food system as against the utility of conventional livestock. In the current scenario, as well as in the post COVID-19 situation, boosting entomophagy may play a pivotal role in global food security, as the aspects already touched upon have amply demonstrated.

摘要

背景

2020年,人类社会因2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行经历了几次剧烈变化,这场大流行产生了前所未有的全球影响。自COVID-19大流行爆发以来,人们提出了与粮食安全相关的各种紧迫问题,如供应链的运输、生产和维持。

范围和方法

本研究旨在描述和回顾后COVID-19时代食用昆虫的优点,特别是与传统牲畜相比,食用昆虫在人畜共患病传播风险低、生产率高以及促进食用昆虫以增加食物系统多样性方面的未来前景。

主要发现和结论

本文阐述了后COVID-19时代食用昆虫的优势,特别强调了人畜共患病传播风险极小和生产效率,以及与传统牲畜的效用相比,建立食用昆虫以扩大食物系统冗余和多样性的未来目标。在当前情况下以及后COVID-19形势下,促进食用昆虫可能在全球粮食安全中发挥关键作用,正如已经提到的方面充分证明的那样。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0410/7862027/b13a8792174e/gr1_lrg.jpg

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