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津巴布韦的监狱设施:应对监狱内新冠肺炎疫情的准备情况

Zimbabwe's prison facilities: Preparedness for institutional COVID-19 outbreaks.

作者信息

Mukwenha Solomon, Dzinamarira Tafadzwa, Mapingure Munyaradzi P, Musuka Godfrey

机构信息

ICAP at Columbia University, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Department of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4001, South Africa.

出版信息

Public Health Pract (Oxf). 2021 Nov;2:100089. doi: 10.1016/j.puhip.2021.100089. Epub 2021 Feb 5.

Abstract

Covid-19 cases and death are on the rise in Zimbabwe and other Southern African countries. This increase poses a major risk of outbreaks in institutions such as prisons and detention centers. Zimbabwe has a total of 46 main prisons that are overcrowded and without adequate running water, hand sanitizers, and face masks for both prisoners and warden officers. Although the country has released some prisoners, it is still not enough to decongest the prisons and mitigate the Covid-19 risk. There is a need to further decongest the prisons, ensure facilities have adequate tap water, and consider the use of video and audio technology to minimize visitors to inmates.

摘要

津巴布韦和其他南部非洲国家的新冠疫情病例及死亡人数正在上升。这种增长给监狱和拘留中心等机构带来了疫情爆发的重大风险。津巴布韦共有46所主要监狱,这些监狱人满为患,囚犯和狱警都没有足够的自来水、洗手液和口罩。尽管该国已释放了一些囚犯,但这仍不足以缓解监狱拥挤状况并降低新冠疫情风险。有必要进一步缓解监狱拥挤状况,确保设施有充足的自来水,并考虑使用视频和音频技术以尽量减少探监人数。

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