Khademi Mohammad, Roohaninasab Masoumeh, Goodarzi Azadeh, Seirafianpour Farnoosh, Dodangeh Milad, Khademi Arash
Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Dermatology, Rasool Akram Medical Complex, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.
J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021 May;20(5):1411-1415. doi: 10.1111/jocd.13990. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
Beauty is closely associated with a sense of calm, confidence, and hope for a better life. Therefore, it is expected that improving the appearance or even correcting one's view of appearance can prevent depression and even improve different degrees of depression in individuals.
Investigation of whether using botulinum injections (a common method of improving facial esthetics) can improve the degree of depression in clients.
This prospective interventional before-after study was conducted on 121 consecutive individuals referred for beautifying the face. Before performing the interventional procedure by facial botulinum injection as well as one month later, the depression status was examined by the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI) questionnaire.
The mean baseline depression score dropped from 18.9 ± 4.8 to 10.6 ± 2.9 during the follow-up time (P < .001). Using the multivariable linear regression modeling and with the presence of baseline parameters, the main determinants of improving depression score included young ages (beta = -0.541, P = .001), higher educational level (beta = 0.595, P = .015), and previous experiences of botulinum toxin use (beta = 1.072, P = .036).
The improvement in people's moods along with correction of their facial defects following botulinum toxin injections would be expected.
美与平静感、自信以及对美好生活的希望紧密相连。因此,人们期望改善外貌甚至纠正个人的外貌观念能够预防抑郁,甚至改善个体不同程度的抑郁。
调查使用肉毒杆菌注射(一种改善面部美学的常用方法)是否能改善受治疗者的抑郁程度。
这项前瞻性干预前后研究针对121名连续前来进行面部美容的个体展开。在通过面部肉毒杆菌注射进行干预操作前以及操作后一个月,使用贝克抑郁量表第二版(BDI)问卷对抑郁状况进行检查。
在随访期间,平均基线抑郁评分从18.9±4.8降至10.6±2.9(P<.001)。采用多变量线性回归模型并考虑基线参数,抑郁评分改善的主要决定因素包括年轻(β=-0.541,P=.001)、较高教育水平(β=0.595,P=.015)以及先前使用肉毒杆菌毒素的经历(β=1.072,P=.036)。
肉毒杆菌毒素注射后,人们的情绪改善以及面部缺陷得到纠正在意料之中。