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空军执行护士领导力影响:1982年至1985年担任空军护士团团长的黛安·黑尔·奥康纳准将

Air Force Executive Nurse Leadership Impact: Brigadier General Diann Hale O'Connor, Air Force Nurse Corps Chief From 1982 to 1985.

作者信息

Hughes Vickie, Chow Sotera, Flanagan Eleni Doukakis

机构信息

School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205-2110, USA.

Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.

出版信息

Mil Med. 2022 Mar 28;187(3-4):e480-e485. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usab045.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In the 1980s, nurses became more recognized as interprofessional healthcare partners who actively participated in the advancement of patient care and the nursing profession. There is a significant gap in the nursing literature about the significant contributions of executive military nurse leaders. The purpose of the interview with Brigadier General (Brig Gen) Hale O'Connor was to explore the personal stories, experiences, leadership strategies, lessons learned, and impact of her leadership on the future development of nursing as a profession.

METHODS

The oral history method provided a framework for the interview and the analysis. In compliance with the Oral History Association guidelines, the primary investigator obtained Institutional Review Board permission, participant informed consent, and an audiotaped interview. A graduate research assistant transcribed the 3-hour audiotaped interview verbatim. The participant reviewed the transcription, provided clarification, and validated accuracy. Three independent coders extracted prevalent themes and subthemes during analysis. Researchers compared findings and reached a consensus when resolving minor discrepancies.

RESULTS

Two broad thematic qualities, commitment to duty and fairness, emerged from the data with their respective subthemes. Subthemes of trust, patriotism, loyalty, and assiduousness supported the main theme of commitment to duty. Pillars of alignment, equality, and advocacy supported the broad theme of fairness.

CONCLUSION

Although the team did not use the Reina Trust Model as a framework, the trust-building behaviors emerged from the transcribed interview during the analysis. Surprisingly, many of the leadership strategies utilized by Brig Gen Hale O'Connor fit well into the Reina Trust Model, published 25 years following O'Connor's tenure as Chief, Air Force Nurse Corps. In addition, several of Brig Gen Hale O'Connor's leadership accomplishments are still relevant today, solidifying the observation that the foresight of Brig Gen Hale O'Connor was fundamental to the advancement of nursing during her tenure and for those who followed.

摘要

引言

在20世纪80年代,护士作为跨专业医疗保健伙伴的角色得到了更多认可,她们积极参与患者护理的推进和护理专业的发展。护理文献中关于军队护理行政领导的重大贡献存在显著空白。对准将黑尔·奥康纳的访谈目的是探索她的个人故事、经历、领导策略、经验教训以及她的领导对护理专业未来发展的影响。

方法

口述历史方法为访谈和分析提供了框架。按照口述历史协会的指导方针,主要研究者获得了机构审查委员会的许可、参与者的知情同意,并进行了录音访谈。一名研究生研究助理逐字转录了长达3小时的录音访谈。参与者审阅了转录内容,进行了澄清并验证了准确性。三名独立编码员在分析过程中提取了普遍的主题和子主题。研究人员比较了研究结果,并在解决细微差异时达成了共识。

结果

数据中出现了两个广泛的主题特质,即尽职和公平,并带有各自的子主题。信任、爱国主义、忠诚和勤勉的子主题支持了尽职的主要主题。一致、平等和倡导的支柱支持了公平的广泛主题。

结论

尽管团队没有将雷纳信任模型作为框架,但在分析转录访谈时出现了信任建立行为。令人惊讶的是,黑尔·奥康纳准将采用的许多领导策略与雷纳信任模型非常契合,该模型是在奥康纳担任空军护士团团长25年后发布的。此外,黑尔·奥康纳准将的一些领导成就至今仍然相关,这证实了这样一种观点,即黑尔·奥康纳准将的远见卓识对她任职期间及之后护理专业的发展至关重要。

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