Barabino Gilda A
Biomedical and Chemical Engineering, Olin College of Engineering, Olin Way, Needham, MA, 02492, USA.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2021 Apr;8(2):277-279. doi: 10.1007/s40615-020-00953-x. Epub 2021 Feb 10.
The role of engineers in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and in the elimination of health disparities, while not always visible, has important implications for the attainment of impactful solutions. The design skills, systems approach, and innovative mindset that engineers bring all have the potential to combat crises in novel and impactful ways. When a disparities lens is applied, a lens that views gaps in access, resources, and care, the engineering solutions are bound to be more robust and equitable. The disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on the Black community and other communities of color is linked to inequities in health rooted in a centuries long structural racism. Engineers working collaboratively with physicians and healthcare providers are poised to close equity gaps and strengthen the collective response to COVID-19 and future pandemics.
工程师在应对新冠疫情以及消除健康差距方面所发挥的作用,虽然并非总是显而易见,却对实现有效的解决方案具有重要意义。工程师所具备的设计技能、系统方法和创新思维,都有潜力以新颖且有效的方式应对危机。当运用一种关注差距的视角,即审视在获取资源、医疗服务方面的差距时,工程解决方案必然会更加完善且公平。新冠疫情对黑人社区及其他有色人种社区产生的不成比例的影响,与长期存在的结构性种族主义所导致的健康不平等现象相关联。工程师与医生及医疗服务提供者携手合作,有望缩小公平差距,并强化对新冠疫情及未来大流行病的集体应对能力。