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作者信息

Priem Jennifer S, Krinner Lisa M, Constantine S Tyler, McCurdy Lewis

机构信息

Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE), Atrium Health, Charlotte, NC, USA.

Department of Emergency Medicine, Atrium Health's Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.

出版信息

Dialogues Health. 2022 Dec;1:100017. doi: 10.1016/j.dialog.2022.100017. Epub 2022 May 27.

Abstract

Access to SARS-CoV-2 testing is a crucial component of early identification and disease containment. Racial and ethnic health disparities exist related to testing utilization. To optimize testing with limited resources, Atrium Health developed free-standing and roving testing centers outside of the traditional clinical settings in hopes of meeting the needs of a diverse urban community. The objective of this study is to evaluate differences in testing site utilization based on demographic factors, particularly race/ethnicity. A cohort study of patients tested for COVID-19 between March 10 and October 26, 2020, within the Atrium Health system. 128,258 persons under investigation (PUIs) were tested across our health system, including 25,434 patients at our Mobile Integrated Health (previously called Community Paramedicine) drive-thru testing sites and community roving testing units. PUIs were on average 47 years old (SD = 17.7); approximately half were female and White/Caucasian. Drive-thru testing sites were utilized proportionally more by non-Hispanic Whites and African Americans, and less by Hispanic PUIs. Roving testing units were used significantly more by younger PUIs, Hispanics, and PUIs of other races/ethnicities. Diversification in testing site locations optimized testing resources, allowed for significant reduction in the burden of patient volumes, and avoided alteration of workflow in our urgent care facilities and Emergency Departments. Additionally, roving testing units may help to decrease racial/ethnic disparities in access to COVID-19 testing. Our results highlight the importance of offering a variety of testing modalities to reach different populations.

摘要

获得新冠病毒检测是早期识别和疾病控制的关键组成部分。在检测利用方面存在种族和族裔健康差异。为了在资源有限的情况下优化检测,中庭健康在传统临床环境之外设立了独立的巡回检测中心,希望满足多样化城市社区的需求。本研究的目的是评估基于人口统计学因素,特别是种族/族裔的检测地点利用差异。对2020年3月10日至10月26日在中庭健康系统内接受新冠病毒检测的患者进行队列研究。我们的医疗系统共对128,258名受调查者(PUI)进行了检测,其中包括在我们的移动综合健康(原社区护理)免下车检测点和社区巡回检测单位的25,434名患者。受调查者平均年龄为47岁(标准差=17.7);大约一半为女性,且为白人/高加索人。免下车检测点非西班牙裔白人及非裔美国人的使用率相对较高,而西班牙裔受调查者的使用率较低。巡回检测单位在年轻受调查者、西班牙裔受调查者以及其他种族/族裔的受调查者中使用得更多。检测地点的多样化优化了检测资源,大幅减轻了患者数量的负担,避免了我们的紧急护理设施和急诊科工作流程的改变。此外,巡回检测单位可能有助于减少新冠病毒检测机会方面的种族/族裔差异。我们的结果凸显了提供多种检测方式以覆盖不同人群的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c12/10953864/34084b2f4a48/gr1.jpg

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