中美洲和南美洲喉癌的发病率和死亡率。
Incidence and mortality by larynx cancer in Central and South America.
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde do Trairi. Santa Cruz, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2021 Feb 8;42:e20190469. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20190469. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
To describe how the incidence and mortality trends for laryngeal cancer in South and Central American countries.
METHODS
Time series study, with incidence data from the International Agency for Research on Cancer, from 1990 to 2012 and mortality data from 17 countries of the World Health Organization, from 1995 to 2013. The trend was analyzed by Joinpoint regression.
RESULTS
The highest incidence rate for laryngeal cancer was in Brazil, with 5.9 new cases per 100,000 men, and the highest mortality rate in Uruguay with 4.2 deaths per 100,000 men. The incidence ratio between genders ranged from 4: 1 (Colombia) to 12: 1 (Ecuador). The mortality ratio between the sexes ranged from 4: 1 (Peru) to 14: 1 (Uruguay).
CONCLUSION
Most countries had low incidence rates and reduced mortality in Latin America.
目的
描述中南美洲国家喉癌的发病率和死亡率趋势。
方法
时间序列研究，使用国际癌症研究机构 1990 年至 2012 年的发病率数据和世界卫生组织 17 个国家 1995 年至 2013 年的死亡率数据。采用 Joinpoint 回归分析趋势。
结果
喉癌发病率最高的国家是巴西，男性新发病例为每 10 万人 5.9 例，乌拉圭死亡率最高，每 10 万人中有 4.2 人死亡。性别比在 4:1（哥伦比亚）至 12:1（厄瓜多尔）之间。男女死亡率比在 4:1（秘鲁）至 14:1（乌拉圭）之间。
结论
拉丁美洲大多数国家的发病率较低，死亡率下降。
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