Drabbe Cas, Grünhagen Dirk J, Van Houdt Winan J, Braam Pètra M, Soomers Vicky L M N, Van der Hage Jos A, De Haan Jacco J, Keymeulen Kristien B M I, Husson Olga, Van der Graaf Winette T A
Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Cancers (Basel). 2021 Feb 8;13(4):679. doi: 10.3390/cancers13040679.
The aim of this study was to explore the experience of rare cancer patients with the healthcare system and examine differences between age groups (adolescents and young adults (AYA, 18-39 years), older adults (OA, 40-69 years) and elderly (≥70 years)). Dutch sarcoma patients, 2-10 years after diagnosis, completed a questionnaire on their experience with the healthcare system, satisfaction with care, information needs, patient and diagnostic intervals (first symptom to first doctor's visit and first doctor's visit to diagnosis, respectively) and received supportive care. In total, 1099 patients completed the questionnaire (response rate 58%): 186 AYAs, 748 OAs and 165 elderly. Many survivors experienced insufficient medical and non-medical guidance (32% and 38%), although satisfaction with care was rated good to excellent by 94%. Both patient and diagnostic intervals were >1 month for over half of the participants and information needs were largely met (97%). AYAs had the longest patient and diagnostic intervals, experienced the greatest lack of (non-)medical guidance, had more desire for patient support groups and used supportive care most often. This nationwide study among sarcoma survivors showed that healthcare experiences differ per age group and identified needs related to the rarity of these tumors, such as improvements concerning (non-)medical guidance and diagnostic intervals.
本研究的目的是探索罕见癌症患者在医疗保健系统中的经历,并考察不同年龄组(青少年和青年(AYA,18 - 39岁)、老年人(OA,40 - 69岁)和老年人(≥70岁))之间的差异。荷兰肉瘤患者在确诊后2至10年,完成了一份关于他们在医疗保健系统中的经历、对护理的满意度、信息需求、患者间隔和诊断间隔(分别为从首次出现症状到首次就诊以及从首次就诊到确诊的时间)的问卷,并接受了支持性护理。共有1099名患者完成了问卷(回复率58%):186名AYA患者、748名OA患者和165名老年人。许多幸存者经历了医疗和非医疗指导不足的情况(分别为32%和38%),尽管94%的患者对护理的满意度被评为良好至优秀。超过一半的参与者的患者间隔和诊断间隔都超过了1个月,信息需求在很大程度上得到了满足(97%)。AYA患者的患者间隔和诊断间隔最长,经历的(非)医疗指导缺乏最为严重,对患者支持小组的需求更大,并且最常使用支持性护理。这项针对肉瘤幸存者的全国性研究表明,不同年龄组的医疗保健经历存在差异,并确定了与这些肿瘤的罕见性相关的需求,例如在(非)医疗指导和诊断间隔方面的改进。