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纽约都会区大学校园内的新冠病毒检测信息

Information About COVID-19 Testing on College Websites in the New York City Metropolitan Area.

机构信息

Department of Public Health, William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ, 07470, USA.

出版信息

J Community Health. 2021 Oct;46(5):887-892. doi: 10.1007/s10900-021-00970-9. Epub 2021 Feb 10.

Abstract

The continuing COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the Fall reopening plans among institutions of higher education (IHEs) in the United States (U.S.). While recommendations were made to conduct COVID-19 testing of students and staff, it is unclear as to what extent IHEs were able to engage in testing. IHEs also play a critical role in provision of accurate information related to COVID-19 to students and staff. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to assess available information on COVID-19 testing on IHEs' websites in the New York City (NYC) metropolitan area. IHEs' websites were screened for the presence of content related to COVID-19 testing. Larger institutions (> 10,000 students) were more likely than smaller institutions (≤ 5000 students) to provide information on how to make an appointment for COVID-19 testing (χ(2) = 8.1, P < 0.05), and information on free testing (χ(2) = 7.0, P < 0.05). Of 150 IHEs included, 124 (82.7%) IHE's reported testing data to the campus community, with the majority providing this data biweekly (62.9%). A total of 116 IHEs recorded at least one positive COVID-19 case among their students or staff during the Fall semester. Smaller-sized institutions reported a significantly lower number of cases than medium- (P < 0.001) and large-sized (P = 0.003) institutions. Additional differences related to testing modalities and provision of information were observed according to schools' state jurisdictions. Although geographically close, IHEs in the NYC metropolitan area did not provide information on COVID-19 testing in a uniform and comprehensive fashion, which may further contribute to public confusion.

摘要

持续的 COVID-19 大流行对美国高等教育机构(IHE)的秋季重新开放计划产生了重大影响。尽管有建议对学生和教职员工进行 COVID-19 检测,但尚不清楚 IHE 在多大程度上能够进行检测。IHE 还在向学生和教职员工提供有关 COVID-19 的准确信息方面发挥着关键作用。本横断面研究的目的是评估纽约市(NYC)大都市区 IHE 网站上有关 COVID-19 检测的可用信息。筛选了 IHE 网站上与 COVID-19 检测相关的内容。与规模较小的机构(≤5000 名学生)相比,规模较大的机构(>10000 名学生)更有可能提供有关如何预约 COVID-19 检测的信息(χ(2) =8.1,P<0.05),以及有关免费检测的信息(χ(2) =7.0,P<0.05)。在包括的 150 所 IHE 中,有 124 所(82.7%)向校园社区报告了检测数据,其中大多数每两周提供一次此数据(62.9%)。共有 116 所 IHE 在秋季学期期间记录了学生或教职员工中至少有一例 COVID-19 阳性病例。规模较小的机构报告的病例数明显少于中等规模(P<0.001)和大规模(P=0.003)机构。根据学校所在州的司法管辖区,还观察到与检测方式和信息提供有关的其他差异。尽管地理位置接近,但纽约市大都市区的 IHE 并没有以统一和全面的方式提供 COVID-19 检测信息,这可能会进一步导致公众困惑。

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