海洋天然产物。

Marine natural products.

机构信息

School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.

School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Nat Prod Rep. 2021 Mar 4;38(2):362-413. doi: 10.1039/d0np00089b.

DOI:10.1039/d0np00089b

PMID:33570537

Abstract

This review covers the literature published in 2019 for marine natural products (MNPs), with 719 citations (701 for the period January to December 2019) referring to compounds isolated from marine microorganisms and phytoplankton, green, brown and red algae, sponges, cnidarians, bryozoans, molluscs, tunicates, echinoderms, mangroves and other intertidal plants and microorganisms. The emphasis is on new compounds (1490 in 440 papers for 2019), together with the relevant biological activities, source organisms and country of origin. Pertinent reviews, biosynthetic studies, first syntheses, and syntheses that led to the revision of structures or stereochemistries, have been included. Methods used to study marine fungi and their chemical diversity have also been discussed.

摘要

这篇综述涵盖了 2019 年发表的海洋天然产物（MNPs）文献，其中有 719 条引文（2019 年 1 月至 12 月期间的 701 条引文）提到了从海洋微生物和浮游植物、绿藻、褐藻和红藻、海绵、刺胞动物、苔藓动物、软体动物、被囊动物、红树林和其他潮间带植物和微生物中分离出来的化合物。重点是新化合物（2019 年 440 篇论文中有 1490 种），以及相关的生物活性、来源生物和原产国。相关的综述、生物合成研究、首次合成以及导致结构或立体化学修订的合成都包括在内。还讨论了用于研究海洋真菌及其化学多样性的方法。