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精神病患者在参加基于正念的社会认知训练计划(SocialMIND)后,其情感社会认知和自我护理能力会得到改善。

People with psychosis improve affective social cognition and self-care after a mindfulness-based social cognition training program (SocialMIND).

机构信息

Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Neuroscience Research Area.

School of Medicine, University of Alcala (UAH).

出版信息

Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2021 Dec;44(4):391-395. doi: 10.1037/prj0000466. Epub 2021 Feb 11.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study explores whether social cognition and social functioning improve after a mindfulness-based social cognition training (SocialMIND).

METHODS

Thirty-eight outpatients with psychosis completed an assessment with social cognition (Eyes Test, Ambiguous Intentions and Hostility Questionnaire [AIHQ], and Hinting Task) and social functioning tasks (Personal and Social Performance [PSP] scale) before and after eight SocialMIND weekly sessions. Mean differences between timepoints were standardized and 95% confidence intervals were obtained with a paired samples t-test.

RESULTS

The scores of the Eyes Test (95% CI [.43, 3.32], d = .48), the Hostility Bias subscale (AIHQ) (95% CI [-.29, -.01], d = .44), and the self-care difficulties subscale (PSP) (95% CI [-.77, -.09], d = .45) improved after the intervention.

CONCLUSIONS

and Implications for practice: The results of SocialMIND-8 are very promising in terms of developing comprehensive rehabilitation programs. Further trials must address its effectiveness against a control group during longer follow-up periods. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

目的

本研究探讨基于正念的社会认知训练(SocialMIND)是否能改善社会认知和社会功能。

方法

38 名精神病门诊患者在完成八次每周 SocialMIND 疗程前后,分别接受社会认知(Eyes 测试、模糊意图和敌意问卷[AIHQ]和暗示任务)和社会功能(个人和社会表现[PSP]量表)评估。使用配对样本 t 检验获得时间点之间的标准化均值差异和 95%置信区间。

结果

Eyes 测试(95%CI[.43,3.32],d=.48)、敌意偏差子量表(AIHQ)(95%CI[-.29,-.01],d=.44)和自我护理困难子量表(PSP)(95%CI[-.77,-.09],d=.45)的评分在干预后得到改善。

结论

SocialMIND-8 的结果在开发综合康复计划方面非常有前景。进一步的试验必须在更长的随访期间针对对照组评估其有效性。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。

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