基于资产的社区发展方法减少酒精危害：探索初始实施阶段社区动员的障碍和促进因素。
An asset-based community development approach to reducing alcohol harm: Exploring barriers and facilitators to community mobilisation at initial implementation stage.
机构信息
School of Health and Society, University of Salford, M6 6PU, UK.
School of Health and Society, University of Salford, M6 6PU, UK.
出版信息
Health Place. 2021 Mar;68:102504. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102504. Epub 2021 Feb 8.
Abstract
Globally there is a need to engage communities in actions to reduce alcohol harm. This paper reports on the initial implementation phase of an asset-based community development (ABCD) approach to reducing alcohol harm in ten pre-identified areas across Greater Manchester (UK). This qualitative study highlights the experiences of stakeholders responsible for, or engaged in, implementation. Findings show that it is challenging to recruit sufficient volunteers in a specific, small area/community, which may limit the ability to build health assets. Wider policy and organisational factors that should be understood prior to implementing a place-based volunteer-led health promotion programme are also identified. TRIAL REGISTRATION: https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN81942890.
摘要
全球范围内，需要让社区参与到减少酒精危害的行动中。本文报告了在英国大曼彻斯特的十个预先确定的地区，减少酒精危害的基于资产的社区发展（ABCD）方法的初步实施阶段。这项定性研究强调了负责或参与实施的利益相关者的经验。研究结果表明，在特定的小区域/社区中招募足够的志愿者是具有挑战性的，这可能会限制建立健康资产的能力。还确定了在实施基于地点的志愿者主导的健康促进计划之前应该了解的更广泛的政策和组织因素。试验注册：https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN81942890。
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