Luck Steven J, Gaspelin Nicholas, Folk Charles L, Remington Roger W, Theeuwes Jan
Center for Mind & Brain, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, USA.
Vis cogn. 2021;29(1):1-21. doi: 10.1080/13506285.2020.1848949. Epub 2020 Dec 1.
For over 25 years, researchers have debated whether physically salient stimuli capture attention in an automatic manner, independent of the observer's goals, or whether the capture of attention depends on the match between a stimulus and the observer's task set. Recent evidence suggests an intermediate position in which salient stimuli automatically produce a priority signal, but the capture of attention can be prevented via an inhibitory mechanism that suppresses the salient stimulus. Here, proponents from multiple sides of the debate describe how their original views have changed in light of recent research, as well as remaining areas of disagreement. These perspectives highlight some emerging areas of consensus and provide new directions for future research on attentional capture.
25 多年来,研究人员一直在争论,物理上显著的刺激是自动吸引注意力,独立于观察者的目标,还是注意力的吸引取决于刺激与观察者任务集之间的匹配。最近的证据表明了一种中间立场,即显著刺激会自动产生一个优先信号,但注意力的吸引可以通过抑制显著刺激的抑制机制来阻止。在这里,辩论各方的支持者描述了他们原来的观点如何根据最近的研究而发生变化,以及仍然存在分歧的领域。这些观点突出了一些新出现的共识领域,并为未来注意力捕捉的研究提供了新的方向。