Collaborative Innovation Center for the Origin and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, China.
School of Basic Medical Science, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, China.
Front Immunol. 2021 Jan 26;11:589338. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.589338. eCollection 2020.
is one of the most widespread insect pathogens and can be used in the biological control of agricultural, forestry and medical pests. The mechanisms by which leads to mortality in different host insects are also different. For house flies, has strong virulence, but its microecological mechanism is not clear. In this paper, the virulence of three strains of (TB, CB and BB) isolated from different hosts to house flies was studied. The results showed that the three strains of had strong pathogenicity to house fly adults. Specifically, TB was the strongest, CB was the second strongest, and BB was the weakest, with maximum lethal effects on house fly populations 5, 6, and 7 days after infection, respectively. Further study showed that the intestinal flora of house flies was disordered 3, 4, and 5 days after TB, CB and BB strain infection, respectively. Intestinal flora dysbacteriosis may be an important reason for the death of house flies caused by . After infection, the negative interaction ratio of bacteria in the house fly intestine decreased, and the stronger the virulence was, the lower the negative interaction ratio was. The time from infection to intestinal flora dysbacteriosis was not fixed. We named this period the "spring stage". The stronger the virulence of the strain was, the shorter the "spring stage" was. Therefore, the "spring stage" can be used as a virulence marker for evaluating the pathogenicity of different strains.
是一种分布广泛的昆虫病原体,可用于农业、林业和医学害虫的生物防治。导致不同宿主昆虫死亡的机制也不同。对于家蝇,具有很强的毒力,但它的微观生态机制尚不清楚。本文研究了从不同宿主分离的三株(TB、CB 和 BB)对家蝇的毒力。结果表明,三株对家蝇成虫具有很强的致病性。具体来说,TB 最强,CB 次之,BB 最弱,感染后 5、6、7 天对家蝇种群的致死效应最大。进一步研究表明,TB、CB 和 BB 菌株感染后,家蝇的肠道菌群分别在第 3、4 和 5 天出现紊乱。肠道菌群失调可能是 导致家蝇死亡的重要原因。感染后,家蝇肠道内细菌的负相互作用比例降低,毒力越强,负相互作用比例越低。从 感染到肠道菌群失调的时间并不固定。我们将这个时期命名为“春化阶段”。菌株的毒力越强,“春化阶段”越短。因此,“春化阶段”可以作为评估不同 菌株致病性的毒力标志物。