Hsu Yu-Te, Berben Maarten, Čulo Matija, Adachi Seiji, Kondo Takeshi, Takeuchi Tsuneshiro, Wang Yue, Wiedmann Steffen, Hayden Stephen M, Hussey Nigel E
High Field Magnet Laboratory, Radboud University, 6525ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands;
Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, 6525AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Feb 16;118(7). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2016275118.
The interplay between charge order and d-wave superconductivity in high-[Formula: see text] cuprates remains an open question. While mounting evidence from spectroscopic probes indicates that charge order competes with superconductivity, to date little is known about the impact of charge order on charge transport in the mixed state, when vortices are present. Here we study the low-temperature electrical resistivity of three distinctly different cuprate families under intense magnetic fields, over a broad range of hole doping and current excitations. We find that the electronic transport in the doping regime where long-range charge order is known to be present is characterized by a nonohmic resistivity, the identifying feature of an anomalous vortex liquid. The field and temperature range in which this nonohmic behavior occurs indicates that the presence of long-range charge order is closely related to the emergence of this anomalous vortex liquid, near a vortex solid boundary that is defined by the excitation current in the [Formula: see text] 0 limit. Our findings further suggest that this anomalous vortex liquid, a manifestation of fragile superconductivity with a suppressed critical current density, is ubiquitous in the high-field state of charge-ordered cuprates.
高[化学式:见原文]铜酸盐中电荷序与d波超导之间的相互作用仍是一个悬而未决的问题。虽然光谱探测提供的越来越多的证据表明电荷序与超导相互竞争,但迄今为止,对于存在涡旋时混合态下电荷序对电荷输运的影响仍知之甚少。在此,我们研究了三种截然不同的铜酸盐家族在强磁场下、在广泛的空穴掺杂和电流激发范围内的低温电阻率。我们发现,在已知存在长程电荷序的掺杂区域中,电子输运的特征是具有非欧姆电阻率,这是反常涡旋液体的标志性特征。这种非欧姆行为出现的磁场和温度范围表明,长程电荷序的存在与这种反常涡旋液体的出现密切相关,该液体出现在由[化学式:见原文]0极限下的激发电流所定义的涡旋固体边界附近。我们的研究结果进一步表明,这种反常涡旋液体,即临界电流密度受到抑制的脆弱超导的一种表现,在电荷有序铜酸盐的高场态中普遍存在。