University of Nicosia Medical School, Cyprus / Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Swiss Med Wkly. 2021 Feb 6;151:w20450. doi: 10.4414/smw.2021.20450. eCollection 2021 Feb 1.
Inhaled corticosteroids have been the cornerstone of atopic, allergic asthma management for more than half a century. They have side effects (as does every medication), but they have transformed the control of asthma and saved many lives since their introduction. The current review revisits local and systemic side effects of inhaled corticosteroids and explores the prevalence and nature of parental fears (“corticophobia”) in different parts of the world. The empathetic physician treating asthma should bear in mind the impact of parental concerns on the management of this potentially life-threatening disease and try to dispel myths at every opportunity by emphasising the well-established benefits and excellent safety profile of inhaled corticosteroids.
吸入性皮质类固醇在半个多世纪以来一直是特应性、过敏性哮喘治疗的基石。它们有副作用(每种药物都有),但自从它们问世以来,它们改变了哮喘的控制,挽救了许多生命。本次综述重新审视了吸入性皮质类固醇的局部和全身副作用,并探讨了在世界不同地区父母对皮质类固醇的恐惧(“皮质恐惧症”)的流行和性质。治疗哮喘的富有同理心的医生应该记住父母的担忧对这种潜在危及生命的疾病的管理的影响,并通过强调吸入性皮质类固醇已确立的益处和极好的安全性,在每个机会中消除误解。