Alektoroff K, Kettner M, Papanagiotou P
Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Klinikum Bremen-Mitte/Bremen-Ost, 28205, Bremen, Deutschland.
Klinik für diagnostische und interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg, Deutschland.
Radiologe. 2021 Mar;61(3):263-266. doi: 10.1007/s00117-021-00825-3. Epub 2021 Feb 13.
Spinal cord ischemia is a rare disease with a poor prognosis. As with cerebral ischemia, spinal infarction typically presents with sudden symptom onset and variable clinical manifestation (depending on the lesion location). The majority of spinal ischemias occur in the supply territory of the anterior spinal artery, involving the anterior and middle third of the myelon. The most common cause of spinal ischemia is an arterial vessel occlusion, although venous ischemia and hypotensive watershed infarcts may also occur. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) represents the modality of choice for diagnosis of spinal cord ischemia.
脊髓缺血是一种罕见疾病,预后较差。与脑缺血一样,脊髓梗死通常症状突发,临床表现多样(取决于病变部位)。大多数脊髓缺血发生在脊髓前动脉的供血区域,累及脊髓的前三分之二。脊髓缺血最常见的原因是动脉血管闭塞,不过静脉缺血和低血压性分水岭梗死也可能发生。磁共振成像(MRI)是诊断脊髓缺血的首选方式。