Kaur Savneet, Kaur Impreet, Rawal Preety, Tripathi Dinesh M, Vasudevan Ashwini
Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Department of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Cancer Lett. 2021 Apr 28;504:58-66. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2021.01.025. Epub 2021 Feb 11.
Organoids are three-dimensional cell cultures mostly from tissue-resident or embryonic stem cells (one or multiple) on hydrogels along with defined growth factors. Currently, matrigel is the most commonly employed matrix for 3D organoid cultures. However, certain undesirable attributes of matrigel have paved the way for several other natural and synthetic hydrogel scaffolds for organoid cultures. In this review, we discuss the constraints of matrigel and describe other alternative scaffolds that have been used for organoid cultures. Given the potential of organoids in a plethora of therapeutic and pharmaceutical applications, it is indeed imperative to develop defined and customized hydrogels other than the matrigel.
类器官是主要由组织驻留干细胞或胚胎干细胞(一种或多种)在水凝胶上与特定生长因子一起形成的三维细胞培养物。目前,基质胶是三维类器官培养中最常用的基质。然而,基质胶的某些不良特性为其他几种用于类器官培养的天然和合成水凝胶支架开辟了道路。在本综述中,我们讨论了基质胶的局限性,并描述了已用于类器官培养的其他替代支架。鉴于类器官在众多治疗和药物应用中的潜力,开发除基质胶之外的明确且定制的水凝胶确实势在必行。