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本文引用的文献

1
A meta-regression of the impact of policy on the efficacy of individual placement and support.元回归分析政策对个体安置和支持疗效的影响。
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2020 Mar;141(3):206-220. doi: 10.1111/acps.13129. Epub 2019 Dec 19.
2
Ethnic variations in compulsory detention under the Mental Health Act: a systematic review and meta-analysis of international data.《精神卫生法》规定下强制拘留中的种族差异:对国际数据的系统评价与荟萃分析
Lancet Psychiatry. 2019 Apr;6(4):305-317. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30027-6. Epub 2019 Mar 4.
3
Ethnic inequalities and pathways to care in psychosis in England: a systematic review and meta-analysis.英格兰精神病患者中的种族不平等及其就医途径:系统评价和荟萃分析。
BMC Med. 2018 Dec 12;16(1):223. doi: 10.1186/s12916-018-1201-9.
4
Ethnicity and long-term course and outcome of psychotic disorders in a UK sample: the ÆSOP-10 study.英国样本中精神病性障碍的种族与长期病程及结局:ÆSOP-10研究
Br J Psychiatry. 2017 Aug;211(2):88-94. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.116.193342. Epub 2017 Jun 22.
5
Perceived barriers to accessing mental health services among black and minority ethnic (BME) communities: a qualitative study in Southeast England.黑人和少数族裔社区获得心理健康服务的感知障碍:英格兰东南部的一项定性研究。
BMJ Open. 2016 Nov 16;6(11):e012337. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012337.
6
Vocational rehabilitation in early psychosis: cluster randomised trial.早期精神病患者的职业康复:集群随机试验。
Br J Psychiatry. 2014 Aug;205(2):145-50. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.136283. Epub 2014 May 22.
7
Randomized controlled trial of supported employment in England: 2 year follow-up of the Supported Work and Needs (SWAN) study.英格兰支持性就业的随机对照试验:支持性工作和需求(SWAN)研究的 2 年随访。
World Psychiatry. 2011 Jun;10(2):132-7. doi: 10.1002/j.2051-5545.2011.tb00035.x.
8
SESAMI study of employment support for people with severe mental health problems: 12-month outcomes.SESAMI 研究:严重精神健康问题患者的就业支持——12 个月的结果。
Health Soc Care Community. 2009 Mar;17(2):151-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2008.00810.x. Epub 2008 Sep 17.
9
The effectiveness of supported employment for people with severe mental illness: a randomised controlled trial.为重度精神疾病患者提供支持性就业服务的有效性:一项随机对照试验。
Lancet. 2007 Sep 29;370(9593):1146-52. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61516-5.

个体安置与支持:对黑人和少数族裔社区获得服务及结果平等性的横断面研究

Individual placement and support: cross-sectional study of equality of access and outcome for Black, Asian and minority ethnic communities.

作者信息

Perkins Rachel, Patel Rash, Willett Amelia, Chisholm Laura, Rinaldi Miles

机构信息

Implementing Recovery through Organisational Change (ImROC), Nottingham, UK.

Central & North West London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

BJPsych Bull. 2022 Feb;46(1):10-15. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2021.9.

DOI:10.1192/bjb.2021.9
PMID:33583477
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8914809/
Abstract

AIMS AND METHOD

To explore whether people from Black, Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) communities experience equality of access and outcome in individual placement and support (IPS) employment services. Cross-sectional data were analysed of all people with severe mental health problems who accessed two mature high-fidelity IPS services in London in 2019 (n = 779 people).

RESULTS

There were no significant differences between the proportions of people who gained employment. The data strongly suggest that people from BAME communities are not differentially disadvantaged in relation to either access to or outcomes of IPS employment services.

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

The challenge for mental health professionals is not to decide who can and who cannot work but, how to support people on their case-loads to access IPS and move forward with life beyond their illness.

摘要

目的与方法

探讨黑人和少数族裔(BAME)群体在个体安置与支持(IPS)就业服务中是否能获得平等的服务机会与结果。对2019年在伦敦使用两项成熟的高保真IPS服务的所有重度精神健康问题患者的横断面数据进行了分析(n = 779人)。

结果

就业人群的比例之间没有显著差异。数据有力地表明,BAME群体在获取IPS就业服务的机会或结果方面没有受到不同程度的不利影响。

临床意义

心理健康专业人员面临的挑战不是决定谁能工作谁不能工作,而是如何支持他们所负责的患者获得IPS服务,并在疾病之外继续生活。