Nefil Iman, Laaouad-Dodoo Soraya, Bordes Pascal, Torki Ahmed
Laboratory I3SP (URP 3625), Institute of Sport-Health Sciences - University of Paris UFR/STAPS, Paris, France.
Laboratory of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, Salisbury University, Salisbury, MD, United States.
Front Psychol. 2021 Jan 28;11:614746. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.614746. eCollection 2020.
With regard to the issue of the differences of the sexes, our study focuses on traditional games in Kabylie, taken and defined as part of the field of motor praxiology. A discipline inspired by the work of Pierre Parlebas. We will attempt through a field survey, to identify and interpret the meaning and distribution of the traditional games played by the women of Kabylie. From this perspective, the analysis of the internal logics of the practices are related to the system of interactions between players and their environment. This reveals valuable information on the structures underlying traditional games, and their ethno-motor characteristics as well as the world of ethnology of this vast mountainous region of Kabylie. By analyzing 92 traditional games played in the region of Kabylie allowed us to highlight on the one hand the cultural specificity, and on the other the richness of the socio-cultural aspects of this region. By examining how a game constitutes a cultural identity element of a geographical space, we explain the meaning of sport culture and identity of the Kabylie, by focusing particularly on the place of women and the indicators that reveal the relationships between men and women and distinguish the distribution of female and male roles. This also allows an understanding of the nature of traditional sports and their differentiation in terms of socialization between boys and girls.
关于性别差异问题,我们的研究聚焦于卡比利亚地区的传统游戏,将其视为运动行为学领域的一部分并加以界定。这一学科受到皮埃尔·帕尔勒巴斯著作的启发。我们将通过实地调查,尝试识别并解读卡比利亚地区女性所玩传统游戏的意义及分布情况。从这个角度来看,对这些游戏实践内部逻辑的分析与玩家及其环境之间的互动系统相关。这揭示了关于传统游戏背后结构、其民族运动特征以及卡比利亚这片广袤山区的民族学世界的宝贵信息。通过分析在卡比利亚地区玩的92种传统游戏,我们一方面突出了该地区的文化特殊性,另一方面凸显了其社会文化层面的丰富性。通过考察一种游戏如何构成一个地理空间的文化认同元素,我们尤其关注女性的地位以及揭示男女关系并区分男女角色分布的指标,从而阐释了卡比利亚地区体育文化与认同的意义。这也有助于理解传统体育的本质以及它们在男孩和女孩社会化方面的差异。