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用于耐药性癫痫的反应性迷走神经刺激:高级执业提供者的新特征综述与实践指南

Responsive Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Drug Resistant Epilepsy: A Review of New Features and Practical Guidance for Advanced Practice Providers.

作者信息

Fisher Breanne, DesMarteau Julie A, Koontz Elizabeth H, Wilks Seth J, Melamed Susan E

机构信息

Division of Neurology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.

Department of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.

出版信息

Front Neurol. 2021 Jan 15;11:610379. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.610379. eCollection 2020.


DOI:10.3389/fneur.2020.610379
PMID:33584511
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7874068/
Abstract

Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a safe and effective therapy that has been available for over 20 years for adults and children with drug resistant epilepsy (DRE). Since U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval in 1997, VNS has been implanted in over 100,000 patients including over 30,000 children as an adjunctive therapy in reducing the frequency of seizures in patients 4 years of age and older with focal seizures that are refractory to antiseizure medications. VNS Therapy® has evolved over time and currently offers closed-loop, responsive stimulation as well as advanced features that streamline dosing and patient management. Advanced Practice Providers (APPs) such as nurse practitioners, physician assistants and clinical nurse specialists are integral in a comprehensive healthcare team, and dedicated VNS clinics have formed at comprehensive epilepsy centers across the world that are often managed by APPs. This approach improves access, education, and continuity of care for those with VNS or those considering VNS. Here we provide a review for APPs on the VNS Therapy® system focused on new features, dosing, and troubleshooting strategies with the goal to provide guidance to those managing VNS patients.

摘要

迷走神经刺激术(VNS)是一种安全有效的治疗方法,已应用于耐药性癫痫(DRE)的成人和儿童患者超过20年。自1997年获得美国食品药品监督管理局批准以来,VNS已植入超过100,000名患者体内,其中包括30,000多名儿童,作为一种辅助治疗手段,用于减少4岁及以上局灶性癫痫发作且对抗癫痫药物难治的患者的癫痫发作频率。随着时间的推移,VNS疗法®不断发展,目前提供闭环、响应式刺激以及简化给药和患者管理的先进功能。高级执业提供者(APPs),如执业护士、医师助理和临床护理专家,是综合医疗团队的重要组成部分,世界各地的综合癫痫中心都设立了专门的VNS诊所,这些诊所通常由APPs管理。这种方法改善了VNS患者或考虑使用VNS的患者的就医机会、教育和护理连续性。在此,我们为APPs提供一篇关于VNS疗法®系统的综述,重点介绍新功能、给药方法和故障排除策略,旨在为管理VNS患者的人员提供指导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6d/7874068/ee981fd26b8e/fneur-11-610379-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6d/7874068/9c5c27d6a79a/fneur-11-610379-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6d/7874068/091ffe4eeae1/fneur-11-610379-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6d/7874068/edb8a227b64f/fneur-11-610379-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6d/7874068/36da8c5f6234/fneur-11-610379-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6d/7874068/ee981fd26b8e/fneur-11-610379-g0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6d/7874068/9c5c27d6a79a/fneur-11-610379-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6d/7874068/091ffe4eeae1/fneur-11-610379-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6d/7874068/edb8a227b64f/fneur-11-610379-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6d/7874068/36da8c5f6234/fneur-11-610379-g0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c6d/7874068/ee981fd26b8e/fneur-11-610379-g0005.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Responsive Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Drug Resistant Epilepsy: A Review of New Features and Practical Guidance for Advanced Practice Providers.

Front Neurol. 2021-1-15

[2]
Evolution of the Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) Therapy System Technology for Drug-Resistant Epilepsy.

Front Med Technol. 2021-8-26

[3]
Vagus nerve stimulation therapy in people with drug-resistant epilepsy (CORE-VNS): rationale and design of a real-world post-market comprehensive outcomes registry.

BMJ Neurol Open. 2021-12-23

[4]
Vagus nerve stimulation therapy in partial epilepsy: a review.

Acta Neurol Belg. 2016-9

[5]
Learnings from 30 years of reported efficacy and safety of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) for epilepsy treatment: A critical review.

Seizure. 2020-12

[6]
A systematic review of magnetic resonance imaging in patients with an implanted vagus nerve stimulation system.

Neuroradiology. 2021-9

[7]
Analysis of pharmacotherapy regimen and costs in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy following vagus nerve stimulation therapy: a single-center study (Poland).

Acta Neurol Belg. 2019-11-13

[8]
Right-sided vagus nerve stimulation as a treatment for refractory epilepsy in humans.

Epilepsia. 2005-1

[9]
Neuromodulation - Science and Practice in Epilepsy: Vagus Nerve Stimulation, Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation, and Responsive NeuroStimulation.

Expert Rev Neurother. 2018-12-11

[10]
[Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) in the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy. A 4-year follow-up evaluation of VNS treatment efficacy].

Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2003

引用本文的文献

[1]
Deep Brain Stimulation Therapy for Drug-Resistant Epilepsy: Present and Future Perspectives.

J Epilepsy Res. 2025-6-10

[2]
Developmental mechanisms underlying pediatric epilepsy.

Front Neurol. 2025-6-3

[3]
The effect of vagus nerve stimulation on heart rate and respiration rate and their impact on seizure susceptibility in anaesthetized rats under pentylenetetrazol.

Front Neurosci. 2025-3-21

[4]
Invasive Neurostimulation for the Treatment of Epilepsy.

Semin Neurol. 2025-4

[5]
Controllability of nonlinear epileptic-seizure spreading dynamics in large-scale subject-specific brain networks.

Sci Rep. 2025-2-22

[6]
Mechanisms of vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of neurodevelopmental disorders: a focus on microglia and neuroinflammation.

Front Neurosci. 2025-1-15

[7]
Applications of magnetic resonance-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy in disconnective epilepsy surgery.

Front Neurol. 2024-12-2

[8]
Vagus nerve stimulation recruits the central cholinergic system to enhance perceptual learning.

Nat Neurosci. 2024-11

[9]
Evaluating the Efficacy of Vagus Nerve Stimulation across 'Minor' and 'Major' Seizure Types: A Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Outcomes in Pharmacoresistant Epilepsy.

J Clin Med. 2024-7-14

[10]
Characterization of Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) Dose-Dependent Effects on EEG Power Spectrum and Synchronization.

Biomedicines. 2024-3-1

本文引用的文献

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Frequency of Automatic Stimulations in Responsive Vagal Nerve Stimulation in Patients With Refractory Epilepsy.

Neuromodulation. 2020-8

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