Chen Jun, Lv Haoxin, Zhang Zhixia, Zhang Hua, Zhang Bei, Wang Xing, Liu Yuan, Zhang Miao, Pang Huili, Qin Guangyong, Wang Lei, Tan Zhongfang
School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Henan Key Laboratory of Ion-Beam Bioengineering, School of Physics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Front Microbiol. 2021 Jan 25;12:614286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.614286. eCollection 2021.
strains were a type of epiphytic bacterium widely used in fermented foods and products in the biochemical and pharmaceutical industries but data on its presence in foods from Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China was scarce. In this study, molecular analysis based on multilocus sequence typing (MLST) with eight housekeeping genes (, , and ) was carried out on 45 strains isolated from different plants and dairy products from Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. The objective of this study was to perform genetic diversity analysis and explore the relationship between strains and isolate samples or separate regions. A total of 25 sequence types (STs) were identified with a diversity of up to 55.6%, which were grouped into one clonal complexes (CCs), 3 doublets and 17 singletons by eBURST. The results of minimum spanning tree and clustering analysis indicated these strains from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were relatively weakly related to the isolated region. However, there was a close relationship between the genotypes of strains and the type of the isolated sample, which was consistent with the results of API 50CH. The MLST scheme presented in this study provides a shareable and comparable sequence database and enhances our knowledge of the population diversity of strains which will be further used for the selection of industrial strains.
菌株是一种附生细菌,广泛应用于发酵食品以及生化和制药行业的产品中,但关于其在中国青藏高原食品中的存在情况的数据却很稀少。在本研究中,对从中国青藏高原不同植物和乳制品中分离出的45株菌株进行了基于多位点序列分型(MLST)的分子分析,该分析使用了八个管家基因(、、和)。本研究的目的是进行遗传多样性分析,并探索菌株与分离样本或不同地区之间的关系。通过eBURST共鉴定出25种序列类型(STs),多样性高达55.6%,这些序列类型被分为一个克隆复合体(CCs)、3个双峰和17个单峰。最小生成树和聚类分析结果表明,来自青藏高原的这些菌株与分离区域的相关性相对较弱。然而,菌株的基因型与分离样本的类型之间存在密切关系,这与API 50CH的结果一致。本研究中提出的MLST方案提供了一个可共享和可比的序列数据库,并增强了我们对菌株群体多样性的认识,这将进一步用于工业菌株的选择。