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在非裔美国人社区推广正念。

Promoting Mindfulness in African American Communities.

作者信息

Biggers Alana, Spears Claire Adams, Sanders Kimberly, Ong Jason, Sharp Lisa K, Gerber Ben S

机构信息

University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, 1747 West Roosevelt Road Chicago, IL 60608.

Georgia State University, 140 Decatur St. Suite 612 Atlanta, GA 30303.

出版信息

Mindfulness (N Y). 2020 Oct;11(10):2274-2282. doi: 10.1007/s12671-020-01480-w. Epub 2020 Aug 21.

DOI:10.1007/s12671-020-01480-w
PMID:33584869
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7880239/
Abstract

African Americans report higher rates of chronic stress compared to non-Hispanic Whites. Consequently, chronic stress contributes to disproportionately higher rates of poor health outcomes among African Americans. Mindfulness meditation is a well-established and studied strategy to reduce stress and potentially improve health outcomes. However, the practice of mindfulness meditation is largely underutilized in African American communities despite its potential health benefits. In this commentary, we will discuss the relevance of mindfulness interventions, limited research available, reasons for low representation, and cultural adaptations for mindfulness meditation in African American communities. We also provide additional strategies to guide future mindfulness research that target African Americans.

摘要

与非西班牙裔白人相比,非裔美国人报告的慢性压力发生率更高。因此,慢性压力导致非裔美国人健康状况不佳的比例过高。正念冥想是一种既定且经过研究的减轻压力并可能改善健康状况的策略。然而,尽管正念冥想具有潜在的健康益处,但在非裔美国社区中,这种做法在很大程度上未得到充分利用。在这篇评论中,我们将讨论正念干预的相关性、现有的有限研究、代表性低的原因以及非裔美国社区中正念冥想的文化适应性。我们还提供了其他策略,以指导未来针对非裔美国人的正念研究。

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A Mixed-Methods, Randomized Clinical Trial to Examine Feasibility of a Mindfulness-Based Stress Management and Diabetes Risk Reduction Intervention for African Americans with Prediabetes.一项混合方法的随机临床试验,旨在检验基于正念的压力管理和降低糖尿病风险干预措施对患有糖尿病前期的非裔美国人的可行性。
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019 Aug 14;2019:3962623. doi: 10.1155/2019/3962623. eCollection 2019.
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Acceptability of a mindfulness intervention for depressive symptoms among African-American women in a community health center: A qualitative study.在社区健康中心中,针对非裔美国女性抑郁症状的正念干预措施的可接受性:一项定性研究。
Complement Ther Med. 2019 Aug;45:19-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2019.05.012. Epub 2019 May 10.
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Evidence for the Role of Mindfulness in Cancer: Benefits and Techniques.正念在癌症中的作用证据:益处与技巧
Cureus. 2019 May 9;11(5):e4629. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4629.
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A Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Low-Income African American Women with Depressive Symptoms Delivered by an Experienced Instructor Versus a Novice Instructor.基于正念的干预对有抑郁症状的低收入非裔美国女性,由经验丰富的导师与新手导师实施的效果比较。
J Altern Complement Med. 2019 Jul;25(7):699-708. doi: 10.1089/acm.2018.0393. Epub 2019 Mar 26.
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The Biological Measurements of Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction: A Systematic Review.正念减压的生物测量学评估:系统综述。
Explore (NY). 2019 Jul-Aug;15(4):295-307. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2019.01.001. Epub 2019 Jan 18.
6
Recommendations for a culturally-responsive mindfulness-based intervention for African Americans.非裔美国人文化响应型正念干预措施建议。
Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2019 Feb;34:132-138. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.11.013. Epub 2018 Nov 27.
7
Using Mindfulness for the Treatment of Insomnia.运用正念疗法治疗失眠症。
Curr Sleep Med Rep. 2017 Jun;3(2):57-65. doi: 10.1007/s40675-017-0068-1. Epub 2017 Apr 29.
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"Maybe black girls do yoga": A focus group study with predominantly low-income African-American women.“或许黑人女孩也做瑜伽”:一项以主要为低收入的非裔美国女性为对象的焦点小组研究。
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