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探索与新冠疫情相关的社交距离对孤独感、心理需求和症状学的影响。

Exploring the impacts of COVID-19 related social distancing on loneliness, psychological needs and symptomatology.

作者信息

Faustino Bruno, Branco Vasco António, Delgado João, Farinha-Fernandes António, Guerreiro José Carlos

机构信息

Faculty of Psychology of the University of Lisbon.

Department of Cognitive, Behavioral and Integrative Psychotherapy, Faculty of Psychology, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

Res Psychother. 2021 Jan 14;23(3):492. doi: 10.4081/ripppo.2020.492. eCollection 2020 Dec 31.

Abstract

Loneliness may be a consequence of social distancing, a measure imposed by several governments to try to reduce the contagion of (SARS-CoV-2). Despite being necessary, this measure may have thus caused a rise in mental health issues, leading to higher psychological distress and symptomatology. Thus, it is also important to explore how loneliness relates to the regulation of psychological needs. This study aims to explore the relationships between loneliness, symptomatology, and the regulation of psychological needs. 142 individuals (M age=32.7, SD=10.9), answered self-report questionnaires in a cross-sectional design. Results show that loneliness is positively correlated with symptomatology and difficulties in the regulation of psychological needs, with these relationships being mediated by psychological distress and psychological well-being. We discuss our results with a focus on loneliness and related psychopathological symptomatology, as they seem to be core factors in the regulation of psychological needs.

摘要

孤独可能是社交距离措施的一个后果,这一措施由多个政府实施,旨在减少严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的传播。尽管这一措施很有必要,但它可能因此导致心理健康问题增多,引发更高程度的心理困扰和症状表现。因此,探究孤独与心理需求调节之间的关系也很重要。本研究旨在探讨孤独、症状表现以及心理需求调节之间的关系。142名个体(年龄均值M = 32.7,标准差SD = 10.9)采用横断面设计回答了自我报告问卷。结果表明,孤独与症状表现以及心理需求调节困难呈正相关,这些关系由心理困扰和心理健康介导。我们围绕孤独及相关精神病理症状表现来讨论研究结果,因为它们似乎是心理需求调节的核心因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5000/7875069/fe366d043cf3/ripppo-23-3-492-g001.jpg

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