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通过扩大儿科医院关爱科学实践知识,提高提供关爱护理的能力。

Increasing the capacity to provide compassionate care by expanding knowledge of caring science practices at a pediatric hospital.

机构信息

Caritas, United States of America; HeartMath, United States of America.

Caritas, United States of America; University of Colorado Denver, College of Nursing, United States of America.

出版信息

Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2021 Feb;35(1):34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2020.10.019. Epub 2020 Oct 26.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The emotional aspects of patient care affect care givers' capacity to remain present, safe and caring. As demands increase and capacity decreases care providers are at risk for compassion fatigue (CF).

LOCAL PROBLEM

Our organization treats children with complicated diagnoses. Nurses carry a heavy emotional burden due to prolonged exposure to suffering with chronically ill children, ethical dilemmas, and an onus to also care for the parents.

METHODS

Our program highlights theory guided practices that honor the complexities of caring for others and creates opportunity for the care giver to slow down and prioritize how they care for themselves.

INTERVENTIONS

Caritas Circles, a small group intervention program, was developed to offer a deeper exploration of Jean Watson's Caring Sciences practice and theory using intentional practices to pause, be present and find peace in the midst of caring for sick children.

RESULTS

Quantitative and qualitative measures show improvement in care providers' ability to prioritize their own needs as they care for others. Care providers noted the need to have organizational support for resiliency, a connection to purpose as a care provider, and opportunity to let go of the emotional residue found in their role.

CONCLUSIONS

Organizations can no longer afford to ignore the emotional labor that care givers experience. This program highlights the need for hospitals to prioritize this type of experiential intervention and offer time during work hours where providers are honored and cared for, so they can continue to care for patients and families.

摘要

背景

患者护理的情感方面会影响护理人员保持专注、安全和关怀的能力。随着需求的增加和能力的下降,护理人员面临着同情疲劳(CF)的风险。

本地问题

我们的组织治疗患有复杂诊断的儿童。护士由于长时间接触患有慢性疾病的儿童、伦理困境以及还要照顾父母的负担,承受着沉重的情感负担。

方法

我们的计划强调以理论为指导的实践,尊重照顾他人的复杂性,并为护理人员提供放慢速度和优先考虑如何照顾自己的机会。

干预措施

慈善圈(Caritas Circles),一种小组干预计划,旨在深入探索琼·沃森(Jean Watson)的关爱科学实践和理论,使用有意识的实践来暂停、在场并在照顾生病儿童的过程中找到内心的平静。

结果

定量和定性测量显示,护理人员在照顾他人时优先考虑自己需求的能力有所提高。护理人员指出,他们需要组织的支持来增强适应力,与作为护理人员的使命联系起来,并为自己的角色中发现的情感残留找到释放的机会。

结论

组织再也不能忽视护理人员所经历的情感劳动。该计划强调了医院优先考虑这种体验式干预的必要性,并在工作时间内为提供者提供荣誉和关怀的机会,以便他们能够继续照顾患者和家庭。

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