Fetal lung maturity tests on the 10,000 X g pellet.

Centrifugation has a profound effect on tests of fetal lung maturity performed on amniotic fluid. We have investigated the effect of a 700 X g centrifugal force for 10 min and a 10,000 X g force for 20 min on a battery of tests. While 91% of the OD650 was removed by the 10,000 X g centrifugal force, the supernatant fraction retained 34% and 38% of the L/S ratio and enzymatic lecithin respectively, when compared to the sample before centrifugation. Phosphatidylglycerol, when present in an amniotic fluid, was always absent from the 10,000 X g supernatant but present in the pellet formed by this centrifugal force. The pellet after 10,000 X g was unsuitable for OD650 and L/S ratio determinations but contained 63% of the enzymatic lecithin. When the pellet tests were subjected to a clinical trial, respiratory immaturity did not occur when phosphatidylglycerol was present or when the 10,000 X g pellet may be a useful means of detecting amniotic fluid surfactant and thus determining fetal lung maturity.