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日本老年医疗保健医生的工作满意度:一项定性研究。

Job satisfaction among physicians providing health care to the elderly in Japan: a qualitative study.

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Health Systems, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.

Department of Community Healthcare and Geriatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.

出版信息

Psychogeriatrics. 2021 May;21(3):311-316. doi: 10.1111/psyg.12668. Epub 2021 Feb 17.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Physicians' job satisfaction plays an important role in service delivery. Japan is a country with a higher number of elderly people and their medical care is a crucial issue. To date, no study has been conducted on the job satisfaction of geriatricians serving the elderly in Japan. This study aims to explore the job satisfaction and motivation of physicians providing health care to the elderly working at different hospitals in Japan.

METHODS

In-depth interview of 23 geriatric physicians was conducted and data were coded and analysed. Qualitative content analysis was conducted to identify the response themes.

RESULTS

Three major themes emerged from the analysis and they are: satisfaction as a primary care provider, career development, and suitable communication with patients. Geriatric physicians enjoy their work with inter-professional collaboration and are satisfied to provide primary health care to elderly people. Geriatrics is a very promising career to them and they enjoy the communication and empathetic doctor-patient relationship in their service.

CONCLUSIONS

Japanese physicians providing health care to the elderly are enjoying their work due to a suitable environment, multi-professional collaboration, work-life balance, and patient-doctor relationship.

摘要

背景

医生的工作满意度在服务提供中起着重要作用。日本是一个老年人较多的国家,他们的医疗保健是一个关键问题。迄今为止,尚未有研究探讨在日本为老年人服务的老年病医生的工作满意度。本研究旨在探讨在日本不同医院为老年人提供医疗保健的医生的工作满意度和动机。

方法

对 23 名老年病医生进行了深入访谈,并对数据进行了编码和分析。采用定性内容分析方法确定了应答主题。

结果

分析得出了三个主要主题:作为初级保健提供者的满意度、职业发展和与患者的适当沟通。老年病医生喜欢他们的工作,他们与跨专业团队合作,对为老年人提供初级卫生保健感到满意。老年病学对他们来说是一个非常有前途的职业,他们在服务中享受着沟通和富有同理心的医患关系。

结论

为老年人提供医疗保健的日本医生由于环境适宜、多专业合作、工作与生活平衡以及医患关系而享受他们的工作。

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