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在加拿大,典型酒类饮品价格的多大比例是税收,为什么这很重要?

What proportion of the price of a typical alcoholic beverage is taxation in Canada and why does it matter?

机构信息

Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2021 Feb;41(2):65-67. doi: 10.24095/hpcdp.41.2.05.

DOI:10.24095/hpcdp.41.2.05
PMID:33599446
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7923739/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Canadian distillers and brewers have claimed that between 50% and 80% of the price of alcoholic drinks are government taxes. These claims were made in campaigns to decrease alcohol taxation.

METHODS

We investigated these claims using publicly available Statistics Canada data and provincial-level product sales data and breakdowns of the prices of typical alcohol beverages in major market sectors.

RESULTS

In all cases, the rate of total sales tax and excise taxation are mostly between 20% and 30% of final retail prices, well below the industry claims.

摘要

引言

加拿大的酿酒商和啤酒商声称,酒精饮料价格的 50%至 80%是政府税收。这些说法是在降低酒精税收的运动中提出的。

方法

我们使用公开的加拿大统计局数据以及省级产品销售数据和主要市场部门的典型酒精饮料价格细目来调查这些说法。

结果

在所有情况下,总销售税和消费税税率大多在最终零售价格的 20%至 30%之间,远低于该行业的说法。

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Am J Prev Med. 2013 Jul;45(1):19-28. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2013.03.008.