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竭尽全力寻求改变:群体认同如何帮助痴呆症患者应对公众污名并保持生活目标。

Doing their damnedest to seek change: How group identity helps people with dementia confront public stigma and maintain purpose.

机构信息

Department of Social Care & Social Work, 5289Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, England.

出版信息

Dementia (London). 2021 Oct;20(7):2362-2379. doi: 10.1177/1471301221997307. Epub 2021 Feb 18.

Abstract

Dominant messages about the capabilities of those with dementia post-diagnosis are often dehumanising and focused on mental declines. Additionally, carers for those with dementia are more likely to be involved in consultations and enquiries about the condition. This study helps to challenge stigmatising cultural messages by reporting upon the experiences of 13 adults diagnosed with early-stage dementia and how their involvement with empowerment groups in Northern Ireland has led to their involvement in consultations with policy makers and educational opportunities with the wider public. The study finds that this not only helps in challenging stereotypical ideas about dementia, as well as informing others, but also gives a sense of purpose to adults in their post-diagnosis lives. It is further noted that group identity helps give confidence and amplifies the voice of those who take part, allowing members to adopt a shared narrative and learn from each other.

摘要

诊断后关于痴呆症患者能力的主导信息往往是去人性化的,且侧重于认知能力下降。此外,痴呆症患者的护理人员更有可能参与有关该疾病的咨询和查询。这项研究通过报告 13 名被诊断患有早期痴呆症的成年人的经历以及他们如何参与北爱尔兰的赋权团体,从而参与与政策制定者的咨询和与更广泛公众的教育机会,有助于挑战污名化的文化信息。研究发现,这不仅有助于挑战对痴呆症的刻板印象,还能为他人提供信息,而且还能为患者在诊断后的生活赋予目标感。此外,研究还指出,群体认同有助于增强参与者的信心和放大他们的声音,使成员能够采用共同的叙述并相互学习。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c10e/8564231/b064bbf78bf4/10.1177_1471301221997307-fig1.jpg

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