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Rac 家族小 GTP 酶 3 与膀胱癌的进展和不良预后相关。

Rac Family Small GTPase 3 Correlates with Progression and Poor Prognosis in Bladder Cancer.

机构信息

Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.

Department of Radiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, One Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

DNA Cell Biol. 2021 Mar;40(3):469-481. doi: 10.1089/dna.2020.5613. Epub 2021 Feb 17.

Abstract

Bladder cancer (BC) is a common genitourinary malignancy worldwide. However, the molecular pathogenesis of BC remains unclear. The current study conducted bioinformatic analyses to discover key genes involved in BC progression. A total of 375 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened in the GEO database and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, which were further evaluated by the core level in the protein-protein interaction network. (Rac family small GTPase 3), one of the top hub genes, was focused on for its gene expression and prognostic value in BC. Immunohistochemical assays indicated elevated levels in BC tissues compared with normal tissues. Overexpression of expression was closely associated with poor differentiation ( = 0.035), advanced TNM stage ( = 0.014), lymph metastasis ( = 0.033), and recurrence ( < 0.001). Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards analyses demonstrated that high expression indicated poor survival of BC patients, which could serve as an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (HR = 3.159,  = 0.023) and disease-free survival (HR = 4.633,  = 0.002). Moreover, bioinformatic analyses indicated that might be correlated with malignant phenotypes and immune infiltration of BC. Taken together, could be a novel prognostic biomarker for BC.

摘要

膀胱癌(BC)是一种常见的泌尿生殖系统恶性肿瘤。然而,BC 的分子发病机制尚不清楚。本研究通过生物信息学分析发现了参与 BC 进展的关键基因。在 GEO 数据库和癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)数据库中筛选出 375 个差异表达基因(DEGs),并进一步通过蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络的核心水平进行评估。(Rac 家族小 GTPase 3)是顶级枢纽基因之一,因其在 BC 中的基因表达和预后价值而受到关注。免疫组织化学检测表明,BC 组织中的 水平高于正常组织。 表达水平升高与低分化(=0.035)、晚期 TNM 分期(=0.014)、淋巴转移(=0.033)和复发(<0.001)密切相关。Kaplan-Meier 和 Cox 比例风险分析表明,高表达预示着 BC 患者的生存不良,可作为总生存(HR=3.159,=0.023)和无病生存(HR=4.633,=0.002)的独立预后因素。此外,生物信息学分析表明,可能与 BC 的恶性表型和免疫浸润有关。综上所述,可能是 BC 的一个新的预后生物标志物。

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