Long non-coding RNA MEG3 as a candidate prognostic factor for induction therapy response and survival profile in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients.

Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL) is a common hematological malignancy in children with unfavorable prognosis. Identifying novel prognostic factors is critical to optimize personalized treatment and improve their long-term outcomes. Thus, this study aimed to explore the correlation of longitudinal change of long non-coding RNA maternally expressed gene 3 (lnc-MEG3) with induction therapy response and survival profile in cALL patients. Totally 117 cALL patients and 50 pediatric patients (as controls) were recruited. Their lnc-MEG3 expressions from bone marrow mononuclear cells were detected by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (before induction treatment and at day 15 after induction treatment). For their survival profile, the event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed using follow-up data. Lnc-MEG3 expression was decreased in cALL patients ( controls) ( < .001). Meanwhile, higher baseline lnc-MEG3 expression was correlated with good prednisone response at day 8 ( = .001) and good bone marrow response at day 15 ( = .046) in cALL patients. However, no correlation of baseline lnc-MEG3 expression with immunophenotype ( = .088), or risk stratification ( = .155) in cALL patients was found. Notably, lnc-MEG3 expression was elevated during induction therapy ( < .001). Furthermore, lnc-MEG3 expression at day 15 was associated with good bone marrow response ( = .001) and its increment was also correlated with good bone marrow response ( = .022). More importantly, high lnc-MEG3 expression at baseline and day 15 were associated with prolonged EFS (both  < .05) and OS (both  < .05) in cALL patients. Lnc-MEG3 may serve as a prognostic factor for induction therapy response and survival profile in cALL patients.