Oddone Enrico, Pernetti Roberta, Malagò Giorgia, Taino Giuseppe
Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Medicina Sperimentale e Forense, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, Italia.
Unità Operativa Ospedaliera di Medicina del Lavoro (UOOML), ICS Maugeri IRCCS, Istituto di Pavia, Italia.
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2020 Dec;42(4):315-321.
In 2013, IARC classified the radiofrequency emitted by mobile phones exposure as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B). After this classification, several studies were carried out to confirm and to robust or to reject IARC conclusions. Aim of this work was to draw a synthesis of principal scientific evidencies published till September 2019. The analysis of published results could not indicate clear risk profiles, nor surely confirm or reject the hypothesis that exposures to radiofrequency from mobile phones can threat human health. Despite the prevalence of negative studies, some methodological and temporal limitations prevent to draw firm conclusions about the potential health risks for humans, especially for heavy exposed subjects or particular categories such as children or adolescents. Thus, further studies are needed, as well as some methodological improvements, to fully respond to the question about health threats of radiofrequency emitted by mobile phones.
2013年，国际癌症研究机构（IARC）将手机辐射的射频归类为对人类可能致癌（2B组）。在此分类之后，开展了多项研究以证实、强化或反驳IARC的结论。这项工作的目的是综合截至2019年9月发表的主要科学证据。对已发表结果的分析未能表明明确的风险概况，也无法确定证实或反驳手机射频辐射会威胁人类健康这一假设。尽管否定性研究占多数，但一些方法学和时间上的局限性使得无法就对人类的潜在健康风险得出确凿结论，尤其是对重度暴露人群或儿童及青少年等特定群体。因此，需要进一步开展研究以及进行一些方法学改进，以全面回答有关手机发射的射频对健康的威胁这一问题。
