Lim Hyun Ju, Moon Eunsoo, Suh Hwagyu, Yang Sun Kyeong, Park Je Min, Lee Byung Dae, Lee Young Min, Jeong Hee Jeong, Kim Soo Yeon, Lee Kang Yoon, Yoon Min
Department of Psychiatry and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Department of Psychiatry, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Psychiatry Investig. 2021 Feb;18(2):147-156. doi: 10.30773/pi.2020.0260. Epub 2021 Feb 22.
Even though the importance of stress-coping, there is no reliable and valid scale to measure the stress-coping behavior yet. The purpose of this study is to explore the psychometric properties of Behavioral Checklist for Coping with Stress (BCCS).
A total of 458 subjects including healthy subjects and patients with bipolar or depressive disorders were analyzed. The reliability and validity of BCCS were examined by Chronbach's alpha and exploratory factor analysis using Principal Component Analysis. In order to evaluate criterion-related validity, the Pearson's correlation analyses between factors of BCCS and relevant scales were performed.
BCCS showed good Chronobach's alpha (0.695-0.833) and had acceptable validity. Factor 1 and factor 4 of BCCS were negatively correlated with depression, anxiety and positivity correlated with task and problem-solving, avoidance, tension-releasing copings in common. Factor 2 and 3 were positively correlated with impulsivity, emotionality, avoidance, behavioral and verbal aggression and tension-releasing copings in common. Different from factor 2, factor 3 was positively correlated with depression, anxiety and anger-suppression.
The results of this study suggest that this BCCS might be a reliable and valid scale for measuring stress-coping behaviors. This scale could facilitate research to investigate clinical implications related to behavioral stress-coping.
尽管应激应对很重要，但目前尚无可靠有效的量表来测量应激应对行为。本研究旨在探讨应激应对行为清单（BCCS）的心理测量特性。
对包括健康受试者以及双相情感障碍或抑郁症患者在内的458名受试者进行分析。采用主成分分析，通过克朗巴赫α系数和探索性因素分析来检验BCCS的信效度。为评估效标关联效度，对BCCS各因子与相关量表进行Pearson相关分析。
BCCS显示出良好的克朗巴赫α系数（0.695 - 0.833）且效度可接受。BCCS的因子1和因子4与抑郁、焦虑呈负相关，与任务和问题解决、回避、释放紧张应对方式呈正相关。因子2和因子3与冲动性、情绪性、回避、行为和言语攻击以及释放紧张应对方式呈正相关。与因子2不同，因子3与抑郁、焦虑和愤怒抑制呈正相关。
本研究结果表明，该BCCS可能是一种测量应激应对行为的可靠有效量表。该量表有助于开展研究以探讨与行为应激应对相关的临床意义。
