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天然鼻腔喷雾;一种用于 COVID-19 疾病控制的建议方法。

Natural Derived Nasal Spray; A Proposed Approach for COVID-19 Disease Control.

机构信息

Obesity and Eating Habits Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,Iran.

Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,Iran.

出版信息

Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2021;21(8):e160921191568. doi: 10.2174/1871526521666210218201113.


DOI:10.2174/1871526521666210218201113
PMID:33602078
Abstract

Considering the importance of COVID-19 disease pandemic, emerged by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), in line with other studies to find appropriate prevention or treatment methods for this virus infection, our study objective was proposing the use of natural derived ingredients as an approach for COVID-19 disease control. Here we reviewed previous studies on natural derived nasal sprays andfound that some known natural derived ingredients have antiviral properties, so their topical use as a nasalspray is effective in reducing the symptoms of respiratory infections. Moreover, such nasal sprays also have thepotential of decreasing viral load, including titer of coronaviruses, in the nasal cavity. It seems that the use ofcarrageenan or other herbal ingredients in the nasal spray may block the SARS-CoV-2 virus from entering thelung cells of an affected person and can also prevent virus transmission to other susceptible persons. Further,noticing what we know about the novel 2019 coronavirus so far, we suggested carrageenan that has an unspecific physical antiviral activity and some other natural derived ingredients, as a choice in coping with SARS-CoV-2 virus infection.

摘要

考虑到严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)引发的 COVID-19 疾病大流行的重要性,我们研究的目的是提出使用天然衍生成分作为 COVID-19 疾病控制的一种方法,以寻找针对这种病毒感染的适当预防或治疗方法。在这里,我们回顾了先前关于天然衍生鼻腔喷雾剂的研究,并发现一些已知的天然衍生成分具有抗病毒特性,因此将其局部用作鼻腔喷雾剂可有效减轻呼吸道感染的症状。此外,此类鼻腔喷雾剂还有可能降低鼻腔中的病毒载量,包括冠状病毒滴度。似乎在鼻腔喷雾剂中使用卡拉胶或其他草药成分可以阻止 SARS-CoV-2 病毒进入受感染者的肺部细胞,并且还可以防止病毒传播给其他易感者。此外,鉴于我们目前对新型 2019 冠状病毒的了解,我们建议使用具有非特异性物理抗病毒活性的卡拉胶和其他一些天然衍生成分来应对 SARS-CoV-2 病毒感染。

相似文献

[1]
Natural Derived Nasal Spray; A Proposed Approach for COVID-19 Disease Control.

Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2021

[2]
Carrageenan-containing over-the-counter nasal and oral sprays inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection of airway epithelial cultures.

Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2021-5-1

[3]
Protective Effects of Astodrimer Sodium 1% Nasal Spray Formulation against SARS-CoV-2 Nasal Challenge in K18-hACE2 Mice.

Viruses. 2021-8-20

[4]
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose-Based Nasal Sprays Effectively Inhibit In Vitro SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Spread.

Viruses. 2021-11-23

[5]
Virucidal activity of nasal sprays against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2.

J Hosp Infect. 2022-2

[6]
Iota-carrageenan and xylitol inhibit SARS-CoV-2 in Vero cell culture.

PLoS One. 2021

[7]
Nitric Oxide and its Derivatives Containing Nasal Spray and Inhalation Therapy for the Treatment of COVID-19.

Curr Pharm Des. 2022

[8]
Formulation of a Composite Nasal Spray Enabling Enhanced Surface Coverage and Prophylaxis of SARS-COV-2.

Adv Mater. 2021-7

[9]
Clinical efficacy of nitric oxide nasal spray (NONS) for the treatment of mild COVID-19 infection.

J Infect. 2021-8

[10]
Cyclosporine A micellar nasal spray characterization and antiviral action against SARS-CoV-2.

Eur J Pharm Sci. 2024-2-1

引用本文的文献

[1]
A Supine Position and Dual-Dose Applications Enhance Spray Dosing to the Posterior Nose: Paving the Way for Mucosal Immunization.

Pharmaceutics. 2023-1-20

[2]
The Mucoadhesive Nanoparticle-Based Delivery System in the Development of Mucosal Vaccines.

Int J Nanomedicine. 2022

[3]
Newly Emerged Antiviral Strategies for SARS-CoV-2: From Deciphering Viral Protein Structural Function to the Development of Vaccines, Antibodies, and Small Molecules.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-5-29

[4]
COVID-19 intranasal vaccines: current progress, advantages, prospects, and challenges.

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022-11-30

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