Clermont Auvergne University, EA 3533, Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), CRNH Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2021 Oct;75(10):1425-1432. doi: 10.1038/s41430-020-00853-7. Epub 2021 Feb 18.
Although physical exercise and dietary restriction can be both used to induce energy deficits, they have been suggested to favor different compensatory appetitive responses. While dietary restriction might favor increased subsequent energy intake and appetite sensations, such compensatory responses have not been observed after a similar deficit by exercise. The present work provides a first overview of the actual evidences discussing the effects of iso-energetic deficits induced by exercise versus dietary restriction on subsequent energy intake, appetite sensations, and on the potentially involved hedonic and physiological mechanisms.
虽然体育锻炼和饮食限制都可以用来造成能量亏空，但据认为它们会引起不同的代偿性食欲反应。虽然饮食限制可能会导致随后的能量摄入和饥饿感增加，但在类似的运动造成的能量亏空后，并没有观察到这种代偿性反应。本工作首次概述了关于运动与饮食限制造成的等能量亏空对随后的能量摄入、饥饿感以及潜在涉及的享乐和生理机制的影响的现有证据。
