Okada Kaori, Kato Tsuneo, Oikawa Tetsuo, Komatsuda Takao, Namai Kiyoshi
Tochigi Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station, Utsunomiya, Tochigi 320-0002, Japan.
Institute of Crop Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8518, Japan.
Breed Sci. 2020 Dec;70(5):617-622. doi: 10.1270/jsbbs.20071. Epub 2020 Nov 28.
(SBWMV), a ubiquitous pathogen commonly encountered in temperate regions of the Northern hemisphere, can damage a number of economically important cereal crops, notably wheat and barley. Given that the plasmodiophorid cercozoan , which acts as the vector of SBWMV, can survive in the soil for many decades, the only feasible control measure is the deployment of resistant cultivars. Here, a quantitative trait locus (QTL) approach was taken to characterize the genetic basis of the SBWMV resistance exhibited by the barley cultivar Haruna Nijo. The analysis revealed that between 33% and 41% of the variation for the measure chosen to represent resistance was under the control of a gene(s) mapping to a region at the distal end of the short arm of chromosome 2H. In contrast to most of the genes known to encode resistance to soil-borne mosaic viruses, the allele specifying resistance was dominant over those present in a susceptible genotype.
大麦土壤传播花叶病毒(SBWMV)是一种在北半球温带地区普遍存在的病原体,会损害许多具有重要经济价值的谷类作物,尤其是小麦和大麦。鉴于作为SBWMV传播媒介的根肿菌门丝足虫能在土壤中存活数十年,唯一可行的控制措施是种植抗性品种。在此,采用数量性状位点(QTL)方法来表征大麦品种春名二号所表现出的对SBWMV抗性的遗传基础。分析表明,所选用于代表抗性的指标中,33%至41%的变异受一个或多个基因控制,这些基因定位于2H染色体短臂远端区域。与大多数已知编码对土壤传播花叶病毒抗性的基因不同,决定抗性的等位基因对易感基因型中的等位基因呈显性。