Rizkalla Niveen, Adi Suher, Mallat Nour Khaddaj, Soudi Laila, Arafa Rahma, Segal Steven P
School of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Political Science & Middle Eastern Studies, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States.
Front Psychol. 2021 Feb 2;12:537131. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.537131. eCollection 2021.
Violent conflict forced millions of Syrians to flee their homes to host countries. This study examines Syrian refugee women's experiences from the war's outset through their journey to Jordan. It addresses the toll this journey had on their lives.
Twenty-four in-depth interviews were completed with Syrian refugee women who currently reside in urban areas of Jordan. Researchers translated, transcribed, and analyzed the interviews using group narrative methodology.
The Syrian women had unique nostalgic memories of times before the war. They experienced atrocities during the war that forced their decision to escape Syria. Their journey narratives testify of internal displacement, personal and collective traumatic journeys via legal and illegal routes. Almost all the women were placed in refugee camps during their transitions to host country residency. In Jordan, they faced diverse hurdles of displacement and extremely different realities compared to the ones they had in Syria. Despite how very different but difficult each of their journeys were, every single woman longed to return home to Syria.
This study presents a new understanding of the role and process of the journeys undertaken and highlights the concept of "return" as the defining element for Syrian refugee women. Regardless of the hardships women endured to escape their homeland to find safety, "return" marks an ending to their horror journey and the beginning of a new journey of hope for a better future.
暴力冲突迫使数百万叙利亚人逃离家园前往收容国。本研究考察了叙利亚难民妇女从战争开始到前往约旦的历程。它探讨了这段历程对她们生活造成的影响。
对目前居住在约旦城市地区的叙利亚难民妇女进行了24次深度访谈。研究人员使用群体叙事方法对访谈进行翻译、转录和分析。
叙利亚妇女对战前时光有着独特的怀旧记忆。她们在战争期间遭受了暴行,这迫使她们决定逃离叙利亚。她们的旅程叙述证明了国内流离失所情况,以及通过合法和非法途径进行的个人和集体创伤之旅。几乎所有妇女在过渡到收容国居住期间都被安置在难民营中。在约旦,她们面临着各种流离失所的障碍,与在叙利亚时的现实截然不同。尽管她们每个人的旅程都非常不同且艰难,但每一位妇女都渴望回到叙利亚的家。
本研究对所经历旅程的作用和过程提出了新的理解,并突出了“回归”这一概念作为叙利亚难民妇女的决定性因素。无论妇女们为逃离家园寻求安全而忍受了多少艰难困苦,“回归”都标志着她们恐怖旅程的结束以及通往更美好未来的新希望之旅的开始。