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通过预外延合成的Cu₂S₀.₅Se₀.₅ - MoS₂的阳离子交换制备CdS₀.₅Se₀.₅ - MoS₂异质结构用于光催化析氢

Preparation of CdS Se -MoS Heterostructures via Cation Exchange of Pre-Epitaxially Synthesized Cu S Se -MoS for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution.

作者信息

Chen Junze, Wu Xue-Jun, Lu Qipeng, Zhao Meiting, Yin Peng-Fei, Ma Qinglang, Nam Gwang-Hyeon, Li Bing, Chen Bo, Zhang Hua

机构信息

Center for Programmable Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore.

State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China.

出版信息

Small. 2021 Mar;17(11):e2006135. doi: 10.1002/smll.202006135. Epub 2021 Feb 19.

Abstract

Construction of 2D transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD)-based epitaxial heterostructures with different compositions is important for various promising applications, including electronics, photonics, and catalysis. However, the rational design and controlled synthesis of such kind of heterostructures still remain challenge, especially for those consisting of layered TMDs and other non-layered materials. Here, a facile one-pot, wet-chemical method is reported to synthesize Cu S Se -MoS heterostructures in which two types of different epitaxial configurations, i.e., vertical and lateral epitaxies, coexist. The chalcogen ratio (S/Se) in Cu S Se and the loading amount of MoS in the heterostructures can be tuned. Impressively, the obtained Cu S Se -MoS heterostructures can be transformed to CdS Se -MoS without morphological change via cation exchange. As a proof-of-concept application, the obtained CdS Se -MoS heterostructures with controllable compositions are used as photocatalysts, exhibiting distinctive catalytic activities toward the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution under visible light irradiation. The method paves the way for the synthesis of different TMD-based lateral epitaxial heterostructures with unique properties for various applications.

摘要

构建具有不同组成的二维过渡金属二硫属化物(TMD)基外延异质结构对于包括电子学、光子学和催化在内的各种有前景的应用至关重要。然而,这类异质结构的合理设计和可控合成仍然具有挑战性,特别是对于那些由层状TMD和其他非层状材料组成的结构。在此,报道了一种简便的一锅湿化学方法来合成CuₓS₁₋ₓSe - MoS₂异质结构,其中两种不同的外延构型,即垂直外延和横向外延共存。可以调节CuₓS₁₋ₓSe中的硫属元素比(S/Se)以及异质结构中MoS₂的负载量。令人印象深刻的是,通过阳离子交换,所获得的CuₓS₁₋ₓSe - MoS₂异质结构可以在不改变形态的情况下转变为CdₓS₁₋ₓSe - MoS₂。作为概念验证应用,所获得的具有可控组成的CdₓS₁₋ₓSe - MoS₂异质结构用作光催化剂,在可见光照射下对光催化析氢表现出独特的催化活性。该方法为合成具有独特性质的不同TMD基横向外延异质结构以用于各种应用铺平了道路。

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