Department of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3G 0B1, Canada.
Sci Rep. 2021 Feb 19;11(1):4227. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83136-w.
Spindle positioning must be tightly regulated to ensure asymmetric cell divisions are successful. In budding yeast, spindle positioning is mediated by the asymmetric localization of microtubule + end tracking protein Kar9. Kar9 asymmetry is believed to be essential for spindle alignment. However, the temporal correlation between symmetry breaking and spindle alignment has not been measured. Here, we establish a method of quantifying Kar9 symmetry breaking and find that Kar9 asymmetry is not well coupled with stable spindle alignment. We report the spindles are not aligned in the majority of asymmetric cells. Rather, stable alignment is correlated with Kar9 residence in the bud, regardless of symmetry state. Our findings suggest that Kar9 asymmetry alone is insufficient for stable alignment and reveal a possible role for Swe1 in regulating Kar9 residence in the bud.
纺锤体定位必须严格调控,以确保不对称细胞分裂的成功。在出芽酵母中,纺锤体定位是通过微管+端追踪蛋白 Kar9 的不对称定位来介导的。Kar9 的不对称性被认为对纺锤体的对准至关重要。然而,对称性的破坏和纺锤体的对准之间的时间相关性尚未被测量。在这里,我们建立了一种量化 Kar9 对称性破坏的方法,并发现 Kar9 的不对称性与稳定的纺锤体对准没有很好地耦合。我们报告说,在大多数不对称细胞中,纺锤体没有对准。相反,稳定的对准与 Kar9 在芽中的驻留有关,而与对称性状态无关。我们的发现表明,Kar9 的不对称性本身不足以实现稳定的对准,并揭示了 Swe1 可能在调节 Kar9 在芽中的驻留方面的作用。