使用情感神经科学人格量表在心理和精神病科学领域的研究综述。
A comprehensive review of studies using the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales in the psychological and psychiatric sciences.
机构信息
Department of Molecular Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Ulm, BW, 89081, Germany.
Department of Psychology, and Department of Psychiatry, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, 43606, United States.
出版信息
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2021 Jun;125:160-167. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.02.019. Epub 2021 Feb 17.
Jaak Panksepp's Affective Neuroscience Theory (ANT) belongs to the most prominent emotion theories in the psychological and psychiatric sciences. ANT proposes the existence of seven primary emotional systems deeply anchored in the mammalian brain. These emotional/motivational systems have been shaped by evolutionary processes and function as tools for survival in mammalian species. The systems are called SEEKING, LUST, CARE, and PLAY, as well as ANGER, FEAR, and SADNESS. Panksepp carved out these emotional systems via means of deep brain stimulation, brain lesion and pharmacological manipulation studies. Davis et al. (2003) designed the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales (ANPS) against the background of findings from ANT. This self-report inventory is meant to enable researchers to assess individual differences in primary emotional systems. Seventeen years have passed since the first version of the ANPS has been published. Therefore, we now provide a comprehensive overview on studies using the ANPS including work from personality science, psychiatry and the neurosciences.
雅克·潘克塞普（Jaak Panksepp）的情感神经科学理论（ANT）属于心理学和精神病学领域中最突出的情绪理论之一。ANT 提出存在七种根植于哺乳动物大脑中的基本情绪系统。这些情绪/动机系统是通过进化过程形成的，是哺乳动物物种生存的工具。这些系统分别是寻求、欲望、关怀、玩乐，以及愤怒、恐惧和悲伤。潘克塞普通过深部脑刺激、脑损伤和药物操纵研究来划分这些情绪系统。戴维斯等人（2003 年）在 ANT 的研究结果基础上设计了情感神经科学人格量表（ANPS）。这个自陈式量表旨在使研究人员能够评估基本情绪系统的个体差异。自第一版 ANPS 发布以来已经过去了 17 年。因此，我们现在提供了一个关于使用 ANPS 的研究的全面概述，包括来自人格科学、精神病学和神经科学的工作。
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