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阿尔贝·加缪与管理学:开启关于其作品贡献的讨论

Albert Camus and Management: Opening the Discussion on the Contributions of his Work.

作者信息

Müller Michal

机构信息

Department of Economic and Managerial Studies, Faculty of Arts, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, 779 00 Křížkovského 12, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Philos Manag. 2021;20(4):441-456. doi: 10.1007/s40926-021-00166-0. Epub 2021 Feb 11.

DOI:10.1007/s40926-021-00166-0
PMID:33613684
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7878187/
Abstract

This article responds to a call from (Vandekerckhove 2020) to open a discussion on the contribution of Albert Camus's work to management. The aim of this article is to argue that Camus's sense of cyclicality related to the recurrence of crises is particularly important for existential management. This idea is embodied primarily by Camus's famous retelling of the myth of Sisyphus, which is not only a provocative metaphor of his thoughts, as discussed by many authors, but is also an inspiring expression of the idea of ​​revolt, which is further developed in Camus's later work. The article focuses on recent updates to Camus's Sisyphean revolt in existentially oriented approaches to management. These are mainly the concepts of the existential manager, an analysis of managerial lived experience within existential hermeneutic phenomenology, and the perspective of an absurd organization. Camus's motif of cyclicality represents a stimulating framework for analysing lived managerial experience, which is characterized by alternating phases of success and failure. The article also draws attention to other important motives in Camus's work, such as avoiding extremes and idealistic constructs, and expressing the value of human life as a basis for ethical behaviour. All the mentioned motives are closely related to the concept of revolt. This article also provides several explanatory comments on the editorial, which help to take a closer look at Camus's style of thinking and avoid possible misinterpretations. In this respect, the distinction between Camus's approach and forms of existentialism is particularly important.

摘要

本文回应了范德克尔霍夫(2020年)发起的关于阿尔贝·加缪的作品对管理学贡献的讨论。本文旨在论证,加缪对与危机反复出现相关的循环性的感知对存在主义管理尤为重要。这一观点主要体现在加缪对西西弗神话的著名重述中,这一神话不仅如许多作者所讨论的那样,是他思想的一个具有启发性的隐喻,而且也是反抗思想的一种鼓舞人心的表达,这一思想在加缪的后期作品中得到了进一步发展。本文聚焦于在以存在主义为导向的管理方法中,加缪的西西弗式反抗的最新进展。这些主要包括存在主义管理者的概念、在存在主义诠释现象学中对管理生活体验的分析,以及荒诞组织的视角。加缪的循环性主题为分析以成功与失败交替为特征的管理生活体验提供了一个具有启发性的框架。本文还提请注意加缪作品中的其他重要主题,比如避免极端和理想主义构想,以及将人类生命的价值作为道德行为的基础进行表达。所有上述主题都与反抗概念密切相关。本文还对社论提供了若干解释性评论,有助于更深入地审视加缪的思维方式并避免可能的误解。在这方面,加缪的方法与存在主义形式之间的区别尤为重要。

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本文引用的文献

1
Existential Values and Insights in Western and Eastern Management: Approaches to Managerial Self-Development.西方与东方管理中的存在主义价值观与见解:管理自我发展的方法
Philos Manag. 2022;21(2):219-243. doi: 10.1007/s40926-021-00184-y. Epub 2021 Aug 24.
2
COVID, Existentialism and Crisis Philosophy.新冠疫情、存在主义与危机哲学
Philos Manag. 2020;19(2):127-132. doi: 10.1007/s40926-020-00140-2. Epub 2020 Jun 2.
3
Revisiting 'The Plague' by Camus: Shaping the 'social absurdity' of the COVID-19 Pandemic.重访加缪的《鼠疫》:塑造 COVID-19 大流行的“社会荒诞”。
Asian J Psychiatr. 2020 Dec;54:102291. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102291. Epub 2020 Jul 8.
4
Albert Camus' The Plague Revisited for COVID-19.阿尔贝·加缪的《鼠疫》重临新冠疫情。
Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 28;71(15):898-899. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa454.